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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/070465 [Registered on: 11/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/07/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Therapeutic efficacy of ultra-low dose rituximab in pemphigus vulgaris 
Scientific Title of Study   Therapeutic efficacy of ultra-low dose rituximab in pemphigus vulgaris: a pilot study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sandip Gupta 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Dermatology and Venereology, AIIMS, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8423975276  
Fax    
Email  sandeepgup640@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Vishal Gupta 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Dermatology and Venereology, AIIMS, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9871213543  
Fax    
Email  doctor.vishalgupta@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Vishal Gupta 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Dermatology and Venereology, AIIMS, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9871213543  
Fax    
Email  doctor.vishalgupta@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS, New Delhi 
Address  Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sandip Gupta  AIIMS, New Delhi  Department of Dermatology and Venereology, 2nd floor, RAK OPD AIIMS, New Delhi, India
New Delhi
DELHI 
8423975276

sandeepgup640@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute of Ethics Committee, AIIMS, New Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: L100||Pemphigus vulgaris,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Not applicable  Not applicable 
Intervention  Rituximab plus short-term oral prednisolone  Rituximab 200mg 2 dose 2weeks apart Tapering doses of oral prednisolone starting from 0.5-1 mg/kg/day 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adult patients with pemphigus vulgaris  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients who have received rituximab in the last
1 year
2. Patients with known absolute contra-indications
to corticosteroids or rituximab
3. Pregnant and lactating females
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of patients with complete remission (on/off therapy)
Proportion of patients with partial remission (on/off therapy)
Proportion of patients with relapse
Proportion of patients requiring rescue treatment
Mean time to disease control
Mean time to disease remission
Mean time to relapse
Time change to ABQOL scores
Proportion of patients with B-cell depletion and repopulation at different time points
Proportion of patients with treatment adverse effects
 
at 6 months and 12 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Not applicable 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="20"
Sample Size from India="20" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris (on biopsy or ELISA) will be recruited in the study as per the eligibility criteria after an informed consent (Annexures 1 and 2). Detailed clinical history and examination will be recorded in a pre-structured proforma (Annexure 3). Baseline pemphigus disease area index (Annexure 4) and ABQOL score (Annexure 5), will be recorded to assess the pemphigus severity and impact on quality-of-life. Patients will be treated with oral prednisolone and ultra-low dose rituximab protocol (200mg on day 0 and 14) after the standard pre-treatment evaluation. Patients will be followed up at 2 weeks, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the first dose of rituximab or until clinical relapse off treatment, whichever is earlier. A 5ml venous blood sample will be collected at day 0 (before rituximab administration) and at every follow-up visit for flow cytometric evaluation of peripheral B-cell counts. PDAI, ABQOL, scores will be recorded at day 0 and at all follow-up visits.

Treatment protocol
Patients will be premedicated with hydrocortisone (100 mg), pheniramine maleate (8 mg), and paracetamol (1 g) intravenously 30 minutes prior to infusion. Injection rituximab (200 mg) in 200 ml of normal saline solution will be given over 2 hours and a second dose after 2 weeks. Patients will also be started on prednisolone (doses as per severity). As per the S2K guidelines.
Mild pemphigus Prednisolone dose 0.5-1 mg/kg
Moderate to severe pemphigus Prednisolone 1mg/kg
 
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