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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/08/071801 [Registered on: 01/08/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Unani 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Treatment of Sciatica by Cupping therapy 
Scientific Title of Study   An Open label, Randomized, Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Hijamah bil shart (wet cupping) at Two Different Sites in the Management of Sciatica 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Mohd Faisal Khan 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Deptt. of Moalajat, School of Unani Medical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard

South
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  8448422053  
Fax    
Email  faisalkhancoolboy@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Md Wasi Akhtar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Deptt. of Moalajat, School of Unani Medical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard

South
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9027570265  
Fax    
Email  drmdwasiakhtar@jamiahamdard.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Md Wasi Akhtar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Deptt. of Moalajat, School of Unani Medical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard

South
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9027570265  
Fax    
Email  drmdwasiakhtar@jamiahamdard.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Jamia Hamdard (Deemed to be University), New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jamia Hamdard univrsity 
Address  Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110062 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Md Wasi Akhtar  Jamia Hamdard  Moalajat OPD, Majeedia Unani Hospital, School of Unani Medical Education and Research
South
DELHI 
9027570265

drmdwasiakhtar@jamiahamdard.ac.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Jamia Hamdard Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M00-M99||Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Hijamah bil shart at lower most points  Hijamah bil shart (wet cupping) will be done by placing 1 cup over calf muscle, and 1 cup below lateral malleolus of the affected leg 
Intervention  Hijamah bil shart at LS Spine  Hijamah bil shart (wet cupping) will be done with 2 cups placed paravertebral area at L4-L5 or L5-S1 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age- 18 to 65 years.
All genders.
Already diagnosed patients of sciatica(chronic cases) having constant pain since 3 months or more presenting with all or some of the following signs and symptoms.
Unilateral leg pain greater than low back pain radiating towards leg/ foot/toes.
Numbness and/ tingling sensation in the same distribution.
Positive straight-leg-raising test.
Pain intensity score of 30-60 mm on a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS).
Willingness to accept wet cupping intervention
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pregnant and lactating women.
Patients of previous back surgery or lumbar spine surgery.
Patients of spinal tumors, gross or fixed developmental deformity, cauda equine or vertebral fracture.
Pelvic or Back trauma.
Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Ankylosing spondylosis.
Patients of bleeding disorders.
Patients of anaemia (Hb less than 10 gm)
Patients with Chronic liver, kidney or heart disease
Motor weakness or Muscle wasting
Patients suffering from Psychiatric disorders
HCV and HBsAg positive patients
History of stroke, severe hypertension and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
Unwilling to participate in the study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction in Pain intensity and other symptoms of Sciatica.
Improvement in Range of motion of hip joint 
Day 1 and Day 42 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction in time to climb stairs.
An increase in distance covered in 6 minutes walk on plain surface 
Day 1 and Day 42 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="60" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 01/09/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  01/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

Diagnosed patients of Sciatica, fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria, will be enrolled in the study. A written informed consent will be obtained from each patient before enrolment. Afterwards, patients will be randomized by block randomization into either of the two groups, Group A and Group B for therapeutic intervention Hijamah bil Shart.

Patients of Group A will receive Hijamah bil Shart over Lumbosacral region. 2 cups will be placed on paravertebral area at L4-L5 or L5-S1 for Hijamah.

Patients of Group B will receive Hijamah bil Shart over calf muscle and below lateral malleolus of the affected leg.

There will be 3 sittings of Hijamah fortnightly in both groups.

The patients will be assessed on assessment parameters viz. SLR, MSBQ, SBI, VAS, Goniometer, 6 minutes walk test and, Stair climbing test before and after treatment.

There will be a last follow-up on day 42 for assessment only, and no therapy will be given on this day.

 
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