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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/067918 [Registered on: 27/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/05/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Process of Care Changes 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Evaluation of the iron status and cardiopulmonary stabilisation for the first 10 minutes after birth with two different techniques of DCC i.e. cord clamping at 1 minute and after placental delivery among late preterm infants not requiring resuscitation 
Scientific Title of Study   Physiological versus one minute based delayed cord clamping among late preterm infants not requiring resuscitation a randomised controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Neeraj Gupta 
Designation  PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF NEONATOLOGY 
Affiliation  AIIMS Jodhpur 
Address  Department of Neonatology, 3rd floor, Academic block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  80039996908  
Fax    
Email  neerajpgi@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Neeraj Gupta 
Designation  Professor, Department of Neonatology 
Affiliation  AIIMS Jodhpur 
Address  Department of Neonatology, 3rd floor, Academic block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  80039996908  
Fax    
Email  neerajpgi@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr K Krishna Kumar 
Designation  DM resident, Department of Neonatology 
Affiliation  AIIMS Jodhpur 
Address  Department of Neonatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  7978754878  
Fax    
Email  kkrishnakmkcg@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, 342005 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Government medical college authority 
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, 342005 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Neeraj Gupta  AIIMS Jodhpur  Department of Neonatology and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN 
8003996908

neerajpgi@yahoo.co.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee,All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Jodhpur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy Late preterm Infants, born at AIIMS Jodhpur 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Delayed cord clamping after 1 minute  This study is aimed at the evaluation of the iron status as a primary outcome and cardiopulmonary stabilisation in terms of SpO2 and heart rate for the first 10 minutes after birth with two different techniques of DCC i.e. cord clamping at 1 minute and after placental delivery 
Intervention  Physiological based cord clamping that is cord clamping after separation of placenta  This study is aimed at the evaluation of the iron status as a primary outcome and cardiopulmonary stabilisation in terms of SpO2 and heart rate for the first 10 minutes after birth with two different techniques of DCC i.e. cord clamping at 1 minute and after placental delivery 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  2.00 Month(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Late preterm (34+0 - 36+6 weeks) singleton pregnancy with anticipated delivery (gestational age will be assessed by last menstrual period [LMP] or early dating scan if LMP is not available)

2. Parents residing within 100 kilometers of Jodhpur & consenting to follow up till first 6-8 weeks of age 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Cesarean section under general anesthesia (GA) due to any reason (contra-indication or procedure failure or failure of effect of spinal anesthesia)
2. Multiple gestation
3. Psychiatric illness or maternal drugs which may interfere or prohibits breastfeeding
4. Mothers with HIV or AIDS
5. Rh iso-immunized pregnancy with evidence of hydrops fetalis
6. Non-immune hydrops fetalis
7. Any suspected or confirmed congenital anomaly or syndrome in the fetus
8. Chorioamnionitis or any systemic infection in last one week before delivery
9. Severe fetal growth restriction (fetal weight less than 3rd centile for that gestational age) or AEDF or REDF (absent end diastolic flow or reversed end diastolic flow 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary outcome:
1. Serum ferritin levels at 6-8 weeks of age 
six to eight weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Neonatal
I. To compare birth weight
II. To compare APGAR score at 1, 5 and 10 minutes of life
III. To compare modified APGAR score at 5 and 10 minutes
IV. To compare PCV at about 12 hours of age
V. To compare the incidence of significant hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice requiring phototherapy and/or exchange transfusion as per American Academy of Pediatrics [AAP] charts) till discharge 
six to eight weeks 
VI. To compare incidence of respiratory support requirement due to any cause till discharge
VII. To compare NICU admission till discharge
VIII. To compare hemoglobin, incidence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia at 14 (+4) weeks of age
IX. To compare incidence of exclusive breastfeeding rate at 14 weeks of age
X. To compare anthropometry (weight, length and head circumference) till 14 (+4) weeks of age
XI. To compare incidence of hospitalization till 14 (+4) weeks of age
XII. To compare morbidities (diarrhea, pneumonia, seizures) till 14 weeks of age 
six to eight weeks 
} Maternal
I. To compare incidence of PPH
II. To compare need for therapeutic uterotonics or surgical management or manual removal of placenta for PPH
III. To compare need of blood transfusion
IV. To compare ICU admission
V. To compare all cause in-hospital maternal mortality till discharge
VI. To compare fall in maternal haemoglobin 24 (4) hours after delivery 
six to eight weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="230"
Sample Size from India="230" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Delayed cord clamping (DCC) is the standard of care among healthy infants after birth due to various benefits. Ideal timing of DCC is not known and varies from 30-60 seconds (AAP) till placental delivery. We hypothesise that this timing of clamping the cord should be left upon the mother-infant dyad and should not be time-based. This is because the placental transfusion takes place till the placenta separates. Therefore, the ideal time of DCC possibly would be clamping the cord once the placenta separates (physiological based cord clamping [PBCC]). However, there is paucity of data on neonatal outcome in delayed versus physiological based cord clamping (defined as clamping after separation of placenta) in healthy late preterm infants.

Population: Late preterm (34+0-36+6)) infants not requiring resuscitation

Intervention: Clamping the cord after separation of the placenta (cesarean section: placental separation is noted by gush of the blood and placenta coming out of the incision; vaginal delivery: placental separation is noted when the placenta has descended into the vagina with gush of blood and lengthening of the cord)

Control: Clamping cord at 60 seconds

Outcomes: Serum ferritin level at 6-8 weeks

              Reaearch question: Does physiological-based cord clamping (PBCC; clamping the cord after separation of placenta) (I) among late preterm infants (34+0-36+6 weeks) not requiring 
              resuscitation (P) improves serum ferritin levels at 6-8 weeks (O) as compared to one-minute based delayed cord clamping (C)
 
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