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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/067860 [Registered on: 24/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Longitudinal 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Adverse drug reaction of SGLT2 inhibitors 
Scientific Title of Study   Real-world safety assessment of SGLT2 inhibitors: an observational study in diverse patient population 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Likhith Prasanna 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Department of pharmacology, Kasturba Medical College, Madhav Nagar, Manipal
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Madhav Nagar, Manipal
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  08202922365  
Fax    
Email  likhith.kmcmpl2023@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Meena Kumari K 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Kasturba Medical College, Madhav Nagar, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  08202922365  
Fax    
Email  meena.kumari@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Meena Kumari K 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Kasturba Medical College, Madhav Nagar, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  08202922365  
Fax    
Email  meena.kumari@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Medical College, Madhav Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka, India - 576104 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NA 
Address  NA 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NA] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Likhith Prasanna  Kasturba Hospital, Manipal  Department of Endocrinology OPD, Room no: 37,Department of Cardiology.
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
08202922365

likhith.kmcmpl2023@learner.manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital - IEC-2 (Student research)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I240||Acute coronary thrombosis not resulting in myocardial infarction, (2) ICD-10 Condition: N18||Chronic kidney disease (CKD), (3) ICD-10 Condition: E08||Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients aged ≥18 years newly initiated on SGLT2 inhibitors as per standard protocol. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Those patients who are already on SGLT2 inhibitors
2.Patients on cancer chemotherapy, retroviral drugs and glucocorticoids
3.Pregnant females and lactating mothers
4.Patients refusing to participate in the study
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate serious and non-serious adverse effects of SGLT2 inhibitors in diabetic and non-diabetic population  6months,1year,1.5years. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To analyze the usage of SGLT2 inhibitors as per prescription in diabetic & non-diabetic population  6months,1year,1.5years. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="192"
Sample Size from India="192" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "192"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="192" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 06/03/2026 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 06/03/2026 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Objectives of the study:

·       To evaluate serious and non-serious adverse effects of SGLT2 inhibitors in diabetic and non-diabetic population.

·       To analyze the usage of SGLT2 inhibitors as per prescription in diabetic and non-diabetic population.

This is a Prospective longitudinal study that has been obtained approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee(IEC) and study will commence after clearance from the Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI). The inclusion criteria includes patients initiating medication with Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). Both inpatients and outpatients from Cardiology and Endocrinology departments will be recruited after obtaining a written informed consent and observed for a minimum of 6 months if any potential adverse drug reactions occurs based on the proforma and assessment scales such as Naranjo’s scale, Hartwig’s severity assessment scale and Modified Schumock & Thornton scale within a diverse and comprehensive patient population on SGLT2 inhibitors.

The Naranjo Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Scale is a tool used to assess the likelihood that a particular adverse reaction in a patient is actually caused by a medication they are taking. Each question is scored, and the total score is used to categorize the likelihood of the adverse reaction being caused by the medication as definite, probable, possible, or doubtful.

Hartwig’s severity assessment scale will be used to assess severity of ADRs. It classifies ADRs into mild, moderate & severe groups.

The Schumock and Thornton Scale, also known as the Preventability Scale, is a tool used to assess the preventability of adverse drug events (ADEs).

These scales will be administered if the patient developed any ADRs.

Permission to usage of these scales has been obtained.

 
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