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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/06/068846 [Registered on: 13/06/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Ultrasound, Laser and TENS for pain management of the jaw in patients after prolonged mouth opening 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation of efficacy of Therapeutic Ultrasound, TENS and LLLT in management of TMJ pain in patients following Restorative procedure: A Randomized Clinical Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aishwarya Jain 
Designation  Post graduate 
Affiliation  KM Shah Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Room number 8, Dept of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Piparia, Vadodara - 391760

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  07709072979  
Fax    
Email  aishwaryaj34@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Nimisha Shah 
Designation  HOD, Professor 
Affiliation  KM Shah Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Room number 8, Dept of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Piparia, Vadodara - 391760

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9998994299  
Fax    
Email  nshah7873@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Nimisha Shah 
Designation  HOD, Professor 
Affiliation  KM Shah Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Room number 8, Dept of Conservative Centistry and Endodontics, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Piparia, Vadodara - 391760

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9998994299  
Fax    
Email  nshah7873@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
K.M Shah dental college and hospital, Sumandeep vidyapeeth university 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Aishwarya Jain 
Address  Room number 8, Dept of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Piparia, Vadodara - 391760 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nimisha Shah  K. M shah dental college and hospital, Sumandeep vidyapeeth university  Room number 8, Dept of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
9998994299

nshah7873@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K088||Other specified disorders of teethand supporting structures,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Low level laser therapy (Epic 10. Biolase)  940nm wavelength diode laser. The application will be done by the principal investigator at the TMJ musculature region with the laser set at ‘pain therapy’ mode and activated at 4.0 W for 10-15 minutes at each side depending on the heat threshold of patient. 
Intervention  Therapeutic Ultrasound device  Patients will be given therapy at 1MHz frequency, with a transuder head of 5cm and an effective radiating area of 5cm2 + 20%, placing the probe in TMJ region for 10-15 minutes each side depending on the threshold of the patientimmediately after therapy, after 6 hours, after 24 hours and after 48 hours.  
Comparator Agent  Transcutaneous nerve stimulation device(Ultracare-Pro TENS 2.0)  Ultracare-Pro TENS 2.0 unit will be placed at the level of TMJ at a setting of 2-200 Hz frequency, 15 minutes session on each side at 1-10 mode and therapy will be given depending on the threshold of the patients 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients having a TMJ pain of VAS more than 3 on 1 to 10 point scale on mouth opening following the restorative treatment will be included in the study. Patients requiring the placement of rubber dam for restorative treatment will be included in the study. A written informed consent will be taken from all the patients and only those patients ready to sign the consent form will be included in the study
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details 
1. Patients with myocardial disorders having pacemakers, recent trauma and epileptic patients will be excluded from the study
2. Patients with pulpal exposure will be excluded for the study.
3. Patients with TMD pain prior to the treatment will be excluded from the study
4. Patients who had taken analgesic medication 12 hrs before the treatment will be excluded from the study 5.Pregnant and lactating women will be excluded.
6.Medically compromised patients and patients with history to any substance abuse
will be excluded from the study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate and compare efficacy of Therapeutic Ultrasound, TENS and LLLT in management of TMJ pain in patients following Restorative procedure immediately after therapy, after 6 hours, after 24 hours and after 48 hours.
 
immediately after therapy, after 6 hours, after 24 hours and after 48 hours.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
will tell us about which technique is better for TMJ pain management  immediately after therapy, after 6 hours, after 24 hours and after 48 hours.
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "60"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="60" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 07/08/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
    • Patients with post-restorative procedures will be further assessed for evaluation of pain after removal of rubber dam using VAS. Patient with VAS scale of > 3 will be further subjected for the therapy. In Therapeutic ultrasound group patients, will be given therapy at 1MHz frequency, with a transuder head of 5cm and an effective radiating area of 5cm2 + 20%, placing the probe in TMJ region for 10-15 minutes each side depending on the threshold of the patient. In TENS group, Ultracare-Pro TENS 2.0 unit will be placed at the level of TMJ at a setting of 2-200 Hz frequency, 15 minutes session on each side at 1-10 mode and therapy will be given depending on the threshold of the patients. Patient will be explained about VAS scale, and the pre-treatment VAS scale readings will be recorded. 
In LLLT group, therapy will be performed using 940nm wavelength diode laser (Epic 10. Biolase). The application will be done by the principal investigator at the TMJ musculature region with the laser set at ‘pain therapy’ mode and activated at 4.0 W for 10-15 minutes at each side depending on the heat threshold of patient. The co-investigator will then assess the pain, immediately after the therapy using VAS (1-10 point) scale. Later the pain will be assessed by the co- investigator immediately after therapy, at 6 hours, at 24 hours and at 48 hours. If pain still persists, then analgesics will be given and patient will be excluded from the study 

 
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