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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/06/068952 [Registered on: 14/06/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/06/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing the effectiveness of two different medication regimen for sedating patients with severe injury to the brain due to trauma who have been admitted in ICU 
Scientific Title of Study   A prospective randomized blinded controlled trial on the efficacy of Propofol-Fentanyl versus Ketamine-Dexmedetomidine sedation in patients with severe traumatic brain injury admitted in trauma intensive care 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Yojana Karki 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) 
Address  Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fourth Floor, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8968690205  
Fax    
Email  karkiyojana1@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Suman Arora 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) 
Address  Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fourth floor, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9316025807  
Fax    
Email  drsumanarora@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Yojana Karki 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) 
Address  Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fourth floor, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8968690205  
Fax    
Email  karkiyojana1@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fourth floor, Office of Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care 
Address  Fourth floor, Office of Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Yojana Karki  PGIMER, Chandigarh  Advanced Trauma Centre (ATC) ICU , Level 3, Advanced Trauma Centre
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
8968690205

karkiyojana1@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Institutional Ethics Committee (Intramural)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S069||Unspecified intracranial injury,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group Ketamine/ Dexmedetomidine (KD)  Agent: Intravenous infusion of Ketamine at 1-5mg/kg/hr and Dexmedetomidine at 0.3-0.75 mcg/kg/hr for 48 hours 
Comparator Agent  Group Propofol/Fentanyl (PO)  Agent: Intravenous infusion of propofol at 3-9mg/kg/hr and Fentanyl at 2-5mcg/kg/hr for 48 hours  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Severe TBI with GCS less than or equal to 8
Undergoing conservative management
ASA I to III 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Surgical management for TBI
Mild or Moderate Head Injury with GCS more than or equal to 9
Polytrauma
Contraindication to use of the drugs included in the trial
Lack of patient consent 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time spent in goal RASS, i.e., RASS score of -3 to -4  every 15 minutes till goal RASS is achieved and every hour thereafter till 48 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to achieve Goal RASS  every 15 minutes till goal RASS is achieved 
Incidence of hemodynamic alterations (hypertension, hypotension and bradycardia)  Same time as RASS.  
Incidence of side effects of drugs used in the study like Propofol Infusion Syndrome (PRIS), constipation and acute withdrawal.  Same Time as RASS 
Decrease in serum cortisol level at 48 hours as a measure of stress  On admission and at 48 hours 
FOUR score at ICU discharge  At admission and Discharge 
Incidence of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP)  Same time as RASS 
Outcome at 3 months using GOSE   At 3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="52"
Sample Size from India="52" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant global health concern, causing mortality and hospitalizations. It involves both primary and secondary insults to the brain, with secondary injuries being preventable and critical to address. Sedation is crucial in managing TBI, aiming not only for symptom relief but also to optimize patient comfort and neurological outcomes. Propofol and opioids are commonly used for sedation, but they come with risks such as respiratory depression and opioid dependence. Dexmedetomidine and ketamine offer alternatives with fewer unwanted effects. This study aims to compare a traditional sedation regimen with propofol and fentanyl to an opioid-free regimen using ketamine and dexmedetomidine in severe TBI cases to reduce opioid-related risks while ensuring effective sedation and pain management. 
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