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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/067027 [Registered on: 08/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/05/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing 2 different ratios of ketamine and propofol on patient vitals while giving anesthesia in abdominal surgeries 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of ketamine to propofol in 1:2 versus 1:4 ketofol admixture on peri-intubation hemodynamics in exploratory laparotomy:a randomised comparative double blind clinical trial 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ruchi Kapoor 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  UCMS and GTB Hospital 
Address  Room no 731 A 7th floor OT block , Department of Anaesthesiology, UCMS and GTB Hospital,Dilshad Garden , North east Delhi Delhi

North East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  9560678023  
Fax    
Email  rudoc@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ruchi Kapoor 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  UCMS and GTB Hospital 
Address  Room no 731 A 7th floor OT block , Department of Anaesthesiology, UCMS and GTB Hospital,Dilshad Garden , North east Delhi Delhi

North East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  9560678023  
Fax    
Email  rudoc@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Suhani Agarwal 
Designation  1st year Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  UCMS and GTB Hospital 
Address  ICU 2nd floor Department of Anaesthesiology UCMS and GTB Hospital Dilshad Garden North East Delhi Delhi

North East
DELHI
110095
India 
Phone  9870682203  
Fax    
Email  suhaniag.2009@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
UCMS and GTB Hospital Dilshad garden New Delhi 110095 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  UCMS and GTB Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology , Dilshad Garden, New Delhi 110095 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ruchi Kapoor  University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital  Room no.731A 7th floor OT Block, Department of Anaesthesiology, UCMS and GTB Hospital North East Delhi Delhi 110095
North East
DELHI 
9560678023

rudoc@rediffmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee - Human Research (IEC-HR)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: R00-R99||Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Group A 1:2 Ketofol group  Group A The admixture prepared will contain 50mg of ketamine and 100mg of propofol diluted up to 20 ml in a single syringe. In the OT, vital monitors will be attached and baseline vitals recorded. Norepinephrine infusion will be kept ready. During 3 minutes of preoxygenation, midazolam 0.04mg/kg slow intravenous injection will be given following which study drug will be given over 30 seconds, dose will be titrated till predefined end point is reached which is loss of verbal response and loss of eyelash reflex. Intubation using RSI will be done. The whole procedure from induction to intubation will be completed within 60 seconds following which general anaesthesia will be followed. Intubating conditions and vitals at scheduled time intervals will be recorded. Norepinephrine, if required, will be started and dose titrated accordingly. Monitoring will be done till 1 hour post intubation. 
Intervention  Group B :1:4 Ketofol Group  Group B admixture will contain 25mg of ketamine and 100mg propofol diluted up to 20 ml in a single syringe In the OT, vital monitors will be attached and baseline vitals recorded. Norepinephrine infusion will be kept ready. During 3 minutes of preoxygenation, midazolam 0.04mg/kg slow intravenous injection will be given following which study drug will be given over 30 seconds, dose will be titrated till predefined end point is reached which is loss of verbal response and loss of eyelash reflex. Intubation using RSI will be done. The whole procedure from induction to intubation will be completed within 60 seconds following which general anaesthesia will be followed. Intubating conditions and vitals at scheduled time intervals will be recorded. Norepinephrine, if required, will be started and dose titrated accordingly. Monitoring will be done till 1 hour post intubation.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Consenting patients aged 18-65 years posted for expolrative laparotomy under general anaesthesia
2)Hemodynamically stable patients 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Patient with heart block on peri operative ECG
2)Patient with heart rate less than 50bpm
3)Hemodynamically unstable patient with mean arterial pressure less than 60mmHg
4)Patient on inotropes
5)Patient with signs and symptoms of raised intracranial tension
6)Patient with known allergy to any of the drug used 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess and compare incidence of hypotension between groups A and B  Baseline 0 minute 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) HR, SBP, DBP immediately post induction,
2) HR, SBP, DBP immediately post intubation,
3) Consumption of norepinephrine till 1 hour post intubation,
4) Intubating conditions during intubation
5) HR and MAP at the end of 5 minutes, 10 minutes 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes and 1 hour,
 
1)post induction
2)at the time of intubation
3)post intubation
4)5,10,15,20,30,60 minutes post intubation. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Preoperatively , a quick assessment would be made. In the OT, vital monitors will be attached ,iv fluids started and injection glycopyrrolate 0.2mgiv will be given.

Baseline blood pressure will be recorded as an average of three consecutive readings with difference <10% in the systolic blood pressure.

During preoxygenation, iv. Midazolam 0.04 mg/kg  will be given. Study drug will be injected over 30 seconds, dose titrated till predefined end point is reached. The end point would be loss of verbal response and loss of eyelash reflex. Succinylcholine 2 mg/kg will be given and trachea intubated. The whole procedure would be completed in 60 seconds. From the beginning of induction till confirmation of endotracheal tube placement by confirming bilateral air entry, the cricoid pressure would be applied.

The intubation conditions will be graded by the same anaesthetist who performed intubation. The assessment would  include  1- ease of laryngoscopy (easy: jaw relaxed, no resistance to blade insertion; fair: jaw not fully relaxed, slight resistance to blade insertion; difficult: poor jaw relaxation, active resistance of the patient to laryngoscopy), 2- vocal cord position (easy: abducted; fair: intermediate/moving; difficult: closed), and 3- reaction to insertion of the tracheal tube and cuff inflation (Diaphragmatic movement/coughing) (easy: none; fair: one to two weak contractions or movement for less than 5 seconds; difficult: more than two contractions and/or movement for longer than 5 seconds).

The intubation condition will be graded as excellent if all criteria are excellent, good if all criteria are either excellent or good, or poor if any criterion is graded as poor.

If after 3 attempts, intubation is unsuccessful, Proseal LMA will be inserted and case excluded from study.

An episode of hypotension (decrease in MAP > 20 % from baseline) will be  immediately managed by norepinephrine starting with  5µg/min infusion (Norepinephrine 80µg/ml) and titrated to MAP. At the end of 1 hour of intubation, the amount of norepinephrine consumed in either group will be noted and, if further required, continued while titrating with MAP.

 
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