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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/06/068823 [Registered on: 12/06/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/06/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To compare two types of laryngoscope to see voice box for securing airway - video assisted laryngoscope and direct laryngoscope in children undergoing elective surgeries under General Anaesthesia.  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of VL3 video laryngoscopy with macintosh direct laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation in paediatric patients. 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Deepu U 
Designation  PG Resident 
Affiliation  MS Ramaiah Medical college 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, MS Ramaiah Medical College, MSRIT Post,Banglore

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560054
India 
Phone  7795686066  
Fax    
Email  deepu948211423@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Geetha C R 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  MS Ramaiah Medical college 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, MS Ramaiah Medical College, MSRIT Post, Bangalor

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560054
India 
Phone  9900482828  
Fax    
Email  jageedha@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Geetha C R 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  MS Ramaiah Medical college 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, MS Ramaiah Medical College, MSRIT Post, Bangalor

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560054
India 
Phone  9900482828  
Fax    
Email  jageedha@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
MS Ramaiah Medical college, MSRIT Post Bangalore Karnataka 560054 India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MS Ramaiah Medical College  
Address  New BEL Road, MSRIT Post, Bangolore, 560054 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Geetha CR  MS Ramaiah Medical College and Hospital  Department of Anesthesiology, Second floor, MS Ramaiah Medical College, New BEL Road, Bangalore 560054
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9900482828

jageedha@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
MS Ramaiah Medical College Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Macintosh Direct laryngoscope   Direct laryngoscope is the most common tool used in securing airway which needs alignment of the oral, pharyngeal and laryngeal axis along the blade to obtain a view for the glottic opening. time - 25 -30 second 
Intervention  VL3 video laryngoscope  The VL3 video laryngoscope (HugeMed) is a new portable device for performing endotracheal intubation, weights 350g and has a 3.5 inch display with a 2.0 megapixel camera near tip of the blade and available in neonatal, pediatric and adult sizes in both reusable and disposable version. Time - 30 second 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Year(s)
Age To  8.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age 02.00 to 08.00 years.
Pediatric patients undergoing elective surgeries requiring endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia.
American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA) 1 and 2.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Parents/ Guardian refusal.
Children with anticipated difficult airway or previously documented difficult airway.
Presence of any pathology in the head or neck region.
Patient at the risk of aspiration.
Emergency endotracheal intubation or emergency surgery.
Children with any congenital syndrome.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the time to successful intubation between Macintosh direct laryngoscopy with the VL3 video laryngoscope  Time to intubation time from insertion of laryngoscope blade passing the oral cavity until lung inflation and end tidal carbon dioxide waveform confirmation through endotracheal tube at baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare
The Modified Cormack- Lehan grading.
The Percentage of glottic opening .
Time to achieve best glottic view.
Need for external manipulation.
Number of attempts required for intubation.
Ease of intubation.
Tube repositioning.
 
Time to achieve best glottic view time from blade passing oral cavity until the intubating resident s verbal announcement of that best glottic view for endotracheal intubation was achieved.
Best glottic view will be based on the modified CL grading.
Total time to successful tracheal intubation the sum of the individual intubation times determined the total time to successful tracheal intubation TTSI, if more than 1 attempt.
Tube repositioning done will be noted.

 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="68"
Sample Size from India="68" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="10"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response (Others) -  CLINICAL STUDY WILL BE AVAILABLE AS ORIGINAL ARTICLE AS PUBLICATION IN A JOURNAL

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-10-2027 and end date provided 01-10-2032?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

 Endotracheal intubation in children is the most vital and challenging step in securing airway for anaesthesiologists consequent to anatomical and physiological differences from adult airway. Proportionally larger head and tongue, angled vocal cards, long and floppy epiglottis, shorter trachea and neck all contribute to difficulty. Increased Oxygen consumption and reduced functional residual capacity in children contributes to reduced tolerance of apnoea time.

Direct laryngoscope is the most common tool used in securing airway which needs alignment of the oral, pharyngeal and laryngeal axis along the blade to obtain a view for the glottic opening. Any misalignment in the axis results in unexpected poor glottic view requiring manipulation or at times failed intubation.

Video laryngoscope (VLS) is the newest and updated technologies which uses a camera attached to the tip of the blade providing better glottic view without need for axis alignment. VLS has a place in the algorithm of difficult airway management of paediatric patients as an alternative approach to intubation in case of failed attempt by direct laryngoscope.4 Various video laryngoscope available with unique characteristic and advantages, each should be evaluated individually to establish effectiveness.

The VL3 video laryngoscope (HugeMed) is a new portable device for performing endotracheal intubation, weights 350g and has a 3.5 inch display with a 2.0 megapixel camera near tip of the blade and available in neonatal, paediatric and adult sizes in both reusable and disposable version. Hence this study was designed to compare the VL3 video laryngoscope and Macintosh direct laryngoscopy in children between ages 2-8 years in terms of time of intubation.

We hypothesized that the intubation time with VL3 video laryngoscope will be similar to direct laryngoscope but with better glottic view in paediatric patients.

 
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