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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/067628 [Registered on: 20/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Exploring physical risks experienced by People with Mobility Disabilities while driving a modified scooter. 
Scientific Title of Study   Investigation of biomechanical risks encountered by persons with mobility disabilities driving a modified commercial scooter. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rishbha Tiku 
Designation  Postgraduate student 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy MCHP MAHE Madhav Nagar Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9663982342  
Fax    
Email  rishbha.mchpmpl2023@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Ms Sidhiprada Mohapatra 
Designation  Assistant Professor Selection Grade 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy MCHP MAHE Madhav Nagar Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  7008179030  
Fax    
Email  sidhi.mohapatra@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rajesh Navada GV 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy MCHP MAHE Madhav Nagar Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9886430431  
Fax    
Email  rajesh.gv@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Physiotherapy Manipal College of Health Professions Madhav Nagar Manipal Karnataka 576104  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Rishbha Tiku 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Madhav Nagar Manipal Karnataka 576104 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self-sponsored] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Rishbha Tiku  Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Educations  Room No. 215, 2nd floor, Tower II, Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9663982342

rishbha.mchpmpl2023@learner.manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee - 2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy volunteers without these conditions will be screened as controls for evaluation of biomechanical risks. 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Z768||Persons encountering health services in other specified circumstances,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Persons with mobility disabilities who are self ambulatory with or without assistive device.
A person with benchmark disability (holding UDID card)
Persons holding valid driving license for use of mobility scooter
Persons above 18 years of age.
Any sex
Experience of mobility scooter ≥ 6 months for community ambulation. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Intellectual disabilities
Mental Illness
Multiple disabilities, including Visual and Hearing impairments 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To explore the musculoskeletal complaints encountered by persons with mobility disability using a modified commercial scooter.  Baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To investigate biomechanical risks encountered by persons with mobility disability riding a modified commercial scooter using a 2D Kinematic analysis through videography.  Baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="36"
Sample Size from India="36" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Biomechanical risks have been identified among riders and users of wheeled devices like wheelchair and mobility scooter.
Studies have shown that individuals without disabilities, driving scooters experience biomechanical risks contributing to musculoskeletal complaints. However, there appears to be no research conducted on commercial scooters and the biomechanical risks experienced by drivers with mobility impairments. 
The study will include administering a questionnaire pertaining to the risk factors that can be encountered while riding a modified commercial scooter for persons with mobility disability . The study will be conducted in 2 phases. Phase 1 will include administering the prepared questionnaire to the inclusion population and Phase 2 will include conducting a pilot study on persons with and without mobility disability.The participants for the healthy control group will be age  and gender matched. Video recording of the participants will be done for posture analysis.

This study is an observational study where the participants will be using their own scooters that they use for their daily mobility. This is their Standard Mode of transportation. The investigators will not intervene or compare between different scooters.  
 
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