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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/070236 [Registered on: 09/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/07/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Air Rifle Shooters Performance Is Affected By Hand Grip and Shoulder Muscle Strengthening Exercises 
Scientific Title of Study   Impact of Hand Grip and Shoulder Muscle Strengthening Programme On Performance In Air Rifle Shooters 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Revanth Gowda M C 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Nitte institute of pphysiotherapy 
Address  Nitte Institute of Physiotherapy , Nitte Deemed To be University, Deralakatte, Mangaluru. Department no. 20, Department of Physiotherapy, Justice K. S. Hegde hospital, Deralakatte, Mangaluru.

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  6363784492  
Fax    
Email  revanthgowdamc@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Purusotham Chippala 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Nitte Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Nitte Institute of Physiotherapy , Nitte Deemed To be University, Deralakatte, Mangaluru. Department no. 20, Department of Physiotherapy, Justice K. S. Hegde hospital, Deralakatte, Mangaluru.

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9916460185  
Fax    
Email  chippala1979@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Purusotham Chippala 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Nitte institute of pphysiotherapy 
Address  Nitte Institute of Physiotherapy , Nitte Deemed To be University, Deralakatte, Mangaluru. Department no. 20, Department of Physiotherapy, Justice K. S. Hegde hospital, Deralakatte, Mangaluru.

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9916460185  
Fax    
Email  chippala1979@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nitte Institute of physiotherapy 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nitte Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Nitte Institute of Physiotherapy , Nitte Deemed To be University , Deralakatte, Mangaluru. Department no. 20, Department of Physiotherapy, Justice K. S. Hegde hospital, Deralakatte, Mangaluru. 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Revanth Gowda M C   Manglore rifle club  4th floor, jugular towers, Mallikatte road, Kadri, Mangalore, Karnataka.
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
6363784492

revanthgowdamc@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee of Nitte Institution of Physiotherapy  Approved 
Institutional Ethical Committee of Nitte Institution of Physiotherapy  No Objection Certificate 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Rifle shooting athletes 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Hand grip strength exercise Shoulder muscle strengthening exercise  a)Grip strength exercises are: -Therapeutic putty and hand gripper - for 20 repetitions of each exercise 3 days per week with a rest period of 5 minutes in between the 2 exercises. b)Shoulder muscle strengthening exercise are: oScapular retraction and protraction oFull can-band exercise oShoulder abduction oScapula depression -Dosage: 8-12 reps, 3 sets, 3 days per week for 6 weeks.  
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  11.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  10 meter air rifle shooter
Rifle shooting position - standing  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pistol shooting
Police officers and military officers
H/o any acute shoulder injury
25m, 50m, 100m and 300m air rifle shooters
Rifle shooting position - kneeling and prone 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)hand held dynamometer
2)target card 
At baseline and 6 weeks after intervention. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="17"
Sample Size from India="17" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "15"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="15" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 28/02/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Rifle Shooting is a high precision sport, High performance demands complete control over all bodily motions.A shooter’s ability to stabilize the gun is essential for performance and is believed to be correlated with their level of muscle strength. Athletes competing in air rifle shooting attempt to hit a stationary target at a distance of 10 meters. The stability of hold has been found to be one key element influencing shooting performance while using an air rifle.A strong grip ensures sturdy and static shoulders, which allows one to maintain a steady position while aiming and absorbing recoil while shooting.An individual’s grip strength depends on a number of upper body characteristics, notably height, weight, forearm girth, hand length, and handbreadth.An air rifle with a maximum weight of 5.5 kg (12.13 lbs) It is permissible for the shooter to wear certain clothing that enhances his stance, stability and balance and guards against chronic back injuries.The shoulder biomechanics rely on precise balancing stability and mobility.Static and dynamic stabilizers give stability at various points throughout the motion arc by responding to forces delivered though the glenohumeral joint that allows efficiency in fine motor movements.Proximal muscles are required for stability of rifle and distal muscles are required for pull of the trigger 
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