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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/069786 [Registered on: 01/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/06/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Other (Specify) [EFFICACY OFINDIGENOUS BUBBLE CPAP,NASAL CANNULA& HFNC,]  
Study Design  Randomized, Crossover Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison between high flow nasal cannula versus indigenous bubble cpap & conventional oxygen through nasal cannula usage in moderate bronchiolitis patients to know the better modality of oxygen delivery for faster recovery of child.  
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of high flow nasal cannula versus indigenous bubble continuous positive airway pressure & conventional oxygen through nasal cannula in moderate bronchiolitis A Randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Pradeep Reddy V 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  sri manakula vinayagar medical collage and hospital 
Address  Room no49,paediatrics opd department, sri manakkula vinayagar medical collage and hospital,kalitheerthalkuppam,madagadipet,puducherry
Room no49,paediatrics opd department, sri manakkula vinayagar medical collage and hospital,kalitheerthalkuppam,madagadipet,puducherry
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605107
India 
Phone  9719696971  
Fax    
Email  jahnavepradeepreddy@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Preethi T 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  sri manakula vinayagar medical collage and hospital 
Address  Room no49,paediatrics opd department, sri manakkula vinayagar medical collage and hospital,kalitheerthalkuppam,madagadipet,puducherry
Room no49,paediatrics opd department, sri manakkula vinayagar medical collage and hospital,kalitheerthalkuppam,madagadipet,puducherry
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605107
India 
Phone  8879574514  
Fax    
Email  PREETHI.DR@GMAIL.COM  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Pradeep Reddy V 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  sri manakula vinayagar medical collage and hospital 
Address  Room no 49,paediatrics opd department, sri manakkula vinayagar medical collage and hospital,kalitheerthalkuppam,madagadipet,puducherry
Room no 49,paediatrics opd department, sri manakkula vinayagar medical collage and hospital,kalitheerthalkuppam,madagadipet,puducherry
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605107
India 
Phone  9719696971  
Fax    
Email  jahnavepradeepreddy@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sri Manakula Vinayagar Hospital,Room no49,paediatrics opd department,kalitheerthalkuppam, madagadipet, puducherry,India.PIN:605 107 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Pradeep Reddy V 
Address  Room no49,paediatrics opd department, sri manakkula vinayagar medical collage and hospital,kalitheerthalkuppam,madagadipet,puducherry 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pradeep Reddy V  sri manakkula vinayagar medical collage and hospital  Room no49,paediatrics opd department,kalitheerthalkuppam,madagadipet,puducherrydepartment,kalitheerthalkuppam, madagadipet, puducherry,India.PIN:605 107
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
9719696971

jahnavepradeepreddy@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sri manakula vinayagar medical collage and hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J219||Acute bronchiolitis, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Efficacy of high flow nasal cannula versus indigenous bubble continuous positive airway presure & conventional oxygen through nasal cannula in moderate bronchiolitis.  The participants clinical condition and intervention will be explained to the parents and mode of oxygen delivery will be assigned for (Group A - HFNC) (Group B – Indigenous bubble CPAP) and (Group C – Nasal prongs). They are assessed at 0 min,1hr,3hr,6hr,12hr,24hr,48hr,72hr and greater than 72hr. Infants with HFNC group will be delivered Humidified Oxygen using Fisher and Paykal HFNC machine. Children allotted into indigenous bubble CPAP group will be delivered oxygen using Chest drainage bottle 500ml with Nasal prongs, Children allotted into prongs group will be delivered oxygen using appropriate size Nasal prong cannula system connected directly.  
Intervention  The participants clinical condition and intervention will be explained to the parents and mode of oxygen delivery will be assigned for (Group A - HFNC) (Group B – Indigenous bubble CPAP) and (Group C – Nasal prongs). They are assessed at 0 min,1hr,3hr,6hr,12hr,24hr,48hr,72hr and greater than 72hr.  Infants with HFNC group will be delivered Humidified Oxygen using Fisher and Paykal HFNC machine. Children allotted into indigenous bubble CPAP group will be delivered oxygen using Chest drainage bottle 500ml with Nasal prongs, Children allotted into prongs group will be delivered oxygen using appropriate size Nasal prong cannula system connected directly.Cross over is possible from Group A to Group C if response is adequate. At serial reassessment if response is not adequate in group B or C, cross over will be done to group A. In worsening of symptoms and non-responders, Escalation of treatment will be proceeded to Invasive ventilation or mechanical ventilation. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Month(s)
Age To  24.00 Month(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  One month to 24 month old child
Moderate bronchiolitis
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details 
Parents of children who refused to give consent.
Referred patients who already received HFNC outside in other hospitals and referred with complications of it.
Those with added cardiac illness
Anatomical abnormalities of respiratory tract
Moderate bronchiolitis
Other respiratory illnesses like pneumonia, pleural effusion, pyothorax.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to wean off oxygen (hrs)
Primary treatment duration (hrs)
Instances of requirement of readjustments
Grade of nasal soft tissue injury
Primary treatment failure
 
Based on socio demographic details, anthropometry, heart rate, respiratory rate, SPO2, CSS score will be recorded in the proforma at 0 min,1hr,3hr,6hr,12hr,24hr,48hr,72hr and greater than 72hr. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Picu length of stay (days)
Hospital length of stay (days)
Need for invasive ventilation
 
Greater than 72hrs 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="129"
Sample Size from India="129" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  15/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This randomized controlled open lable study will be conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College And Hospital(SMVMCH) a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry after the approval of Research Committee and Institutional Ethics Committee .Any infant  from 1month to 24 months age, who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be included in the study after the informed and written consent is being obtained from parents. 

 

 Sequential number, sealed opaque envelope will be opened by the post graduate , the child will be allotted to respective intervention group as per the block randomized list. Based on socio demographic details, anthropometry, heart rate, respiratory rate, SPO2, CSS score will be recorded in the proforma at 0 min,1hr,3hr,6hr,12hr,24hr,48hr,72hr and greater than 72hr.

 

The participants clinical condition and intervention will be explained to the parents and mode of oxygen delivery will be assigned for (Group A - HFNC)  (Group B – Indigenous bubble CPAP) and  (Group C – Nasal prongs). They are assessed at 0 min,1hr,3hr,6hr,12hr,24hr,48hr,72hr and greater than 72hr.

Infants with HFNC group will be delivered Humidified Oxygen  using Fisher and Paykal HFNC machine. Children allotted into indigenous bubble CPAP group will be delivered oxygen  using Chest drainage bottle 500ml with Nasal prongs, Children allotted into prongs group will be delivered oxygen using appropriate size Nasal prong cannula system connected directly.

 

 Time for resolution of underlying condition will be sequentially monitored in HFNC, indigenous bubble CPAP and prongs group and will be entered. 

 

Children labeled to have treatment failure if they have :

•         Hypoxia

•         Fio2> 60%

•         Retractions persists

•         Developing shock requiring inotrope support

Cross over is possible from Group A to Group C if response is  adequate. At serial reassessment if response is not adequate in group B or C, cross over will be done to group A. In worsening of symptoms and non-responders, Escalation of treatment will be proceeded to  Invasive ventilation or mechanical ventilation.

 Nasal trauma will be classified at the point of  removal .

Compliance of nasal prongs, indigenous bubble CPAP and HFNC is being measured by using number of instances readjustment needed by every 2nd hourly monitoring the position of HFNC and prongs for respective group of patients.

 
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