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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/06/068537 [Registered on: 06/06/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/06/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Measuring the effect of two techniques of anaesthesia- total intravenous anaesthesia and inhalational anaesthesia on stress response to surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of the stress response between total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) and inhalational anaesthetic technique in diabetic patients undergoing abdominal surgery using cortisol/ dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS) ratio 
Trial Acronym  NIL  
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shivika Malik 
Designation  Post graduate resident 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi 
Address  Dept. of Anaesthesiology Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9815706823  
Fax    
Email  98shivika@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Neelam Prasad  
Designation  Director Professor  
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Dept. of Anaesthesiology Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  01123238058  
Fax    
Email  nprasadgovil@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shivika Malik 
Designation  Post graduate resident  
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Dept. of Anaesthesiology Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9815706823  
Fax    
Email  98shivika@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak hospital, JLN Marg, New Delhi, 110002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital 
Address  Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, JLN Marg, New Delhi, 110002 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shivika Malik  Lok Nayak Hospital   Department of Anaesthesiology Maulana Azad Medical College JLN Marg New Delhi
New Delhi
DELHI 
9815706823

98shivika@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Maulana Azad Medical College  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Inhalational anaesthesia   The patient will be shifted to the operation theatre and standard ASA monitors will be attached, along with BIS. Patients will be pre-medicated for general anaesthesia using Inj. Midazolam 0.02 mg/kg and Inj. Fentanyl 2 mcg/kg. Induction will be done using Marsh model of target control infusion (TCI) pump with Inj. Propofol Cet 3-6 mcg/ml. Inj. Vecuronium 0.1mg/kg will be given for muscle relaxation. Airway will be secured using endotracheal tube. All patients will be ventilated with pressure control ventilation mode to deliver tidal volume of 6 ml/kg IBW (FiO2: 50%). Anaesthesia will be maintained with: Sevoflurane (1.0 to 1.5 MAC) with FiO2- 50% and Inj. Fentanyl 0.5 -1 mcg/ kg. 
Intervention  Total Intravenous Anaesthesia  The patient will be shifted to the operation theatre and standard ASA monitors will be attached, along with BIS. Patients will be pre-medicated for general anaesthesia using Inj. Midazolam 0.02 mg/kg and Inj. Fentanyl 2 mcg/kg. Induction will be done using Marsh model of target control infusion (TCI) pump with Inj. Propofol Cet 3-6 mcg/ml. Inj. Vecuronium 0.1mg/kg will be given for muscle relaxation. Airway will be secured using endotracheal tube. All patients will be ventilated with pressure control ventilation mode to deliver tidal volume of 6 ml/kg IBW (FiO2: 50%). General anaesthesia will be maintained with: Inj. Propofol infusion titrated according to BIS of 40-60 and Inj. Fentanyl 0.5- 1 mcg/kg. Anaesthetic depth during surgery will be kept in the range of 40-60 according to the bispectral index. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. ASA II or III
2. Well controlled type 2 diabetic patients using oral hypoglycaemic agents or insulin.
3. Elective open abdominal surgery.
4. Duration of surgery 2 to 6 hours. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Diabetic ketoacidosis or diabetic neuropathy.
2. Hepatic and/or renal dysfunction.
3. Pancreatic cancer or islet cell tumours.
4. Patients receiving drugs with known effects on sympathetic response or hormonal secretion such as beta blockers 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Serum cortisol to DHEAS ratio before and after the surgery and comparing the values between the total intravenous anaesthesia and inhalational anaesthesia groups in T2DM patients.  30 minutes before surgery
24 hours after completion of surgery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Serum glucose, insulin and C-peptide in diabetic patients receiving intravenous or inhalational anaesthesia at different points of time.  30 minutes before surgery
24 hours after completion of surgery 
Percentage of post operative complications and outcomes in TIVA and inhalational anaesthetic techniques in diabetic patients undergoing abdominal surgery using EPCO definitions at 24 hours after surgery.  24 hours after completion of surgery  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="76"
Sample Size from India="76" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   In this study, we plan to measure the surgical stress response in diabetic patients undergoing elective abdominal surgeries in Lok Nayak Hospital, Delhi, using serum cortisol to dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEAS) ratio, serum insulin, serum C-peptide and glucose levels. The comparison will be done between two anaesthetic techniques- total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) and inhalational anaesthesia. A total of 76 patients will be enrolled in the study, with 38 patients in each group. The blood samples will be collected 30 minutes prior to the surgery and 24 hours after the completion of surgery. In addition to the surgical stress response, patient outcomes and post-operative complications will also be recorded. 
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