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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/066381 [Registered on: 26/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/04/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Inj.Dexmedetomidine and Inj. Fentanyl for prevention of post-operative agitation in patients who underwent Laparoscopic surgery under inhalation agent-Sevoflurane 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl for prevention of emergence agitation in adult patients after laparoscopic surgeries under Sevoflurane anaesthesia. A randomised double blinded study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Phalguni 
Designation  Resident Doctor 
Affiliation  Government Medical College, Vadodara 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology New surgical block SSG Hospital Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
390001
India 
Phone  9918528970  
Fax    
Email  phalgunisrivastava@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mamta Patel 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Government Medical College, Vadodara 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology New surgical block SSG Hospital Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
390001
India 
Phone  9825453024  
Fax    
Email  mgpatel111@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Mamta Patel 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Government Medical College, Vadodara 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology New surgical block SSG Hospital Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
390001
India 
Phone  9825453024  
Fax    
Email  mgpatel111@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anesthesiology, SSG Hospital, Vadodara 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Governement Medical College, Vadodara 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, SSG Hospital, Vadodara 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Phalguni  SSG Hospital  Operation Theater 2nd floor New surgical block SSG Hospital Vadodara
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
9918528970

phalgunisrivastava@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee for Biomedical and Health Research (IECHBR), Medical college, SSG Hospital, Baroda  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Inj. Dexmedetomidine  In this group patients will be given Inj. Dexmedetomidine in the dose of 1 mcg/kg IV. 1 ml of Inj. Dexmedetomidine will be taken and diluted till 10 ml to prepare a concentration of 10 mcg/ ml. This will be given during induction of anesthesia  
Comparator Agent  Inj. Fentanyl  In this group, patients will be given Inj. Fentanyl in the dose of 1 mcg/kg IV. Here, 2 ml of the drug will be taken and diluted till 10 ml to prepare a concentration of 10 mcg/ml. This will be given during induction of anesthesia 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery.
2. Patients conformed to American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II in preoperative assessment
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Inability or refusal to follow the study protocol.
2. Patients with mental retardation, history of agitation, coagulation disorder, dementia, cerebral insult, intracranial surgery.
3. Patients with known allergy to the study drugs.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the effectiveness in prevention of emergence agitation, using the drugs Inj. Dexmedetomidine and Inj. Fentanyl in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries after Sevoflurane Anaesthesia.  Emergence time will be noted. Emergence time is the time from discontinuation of anaesthetics to extubation.
Incidence of Agitation will be noted,
Agitation score using the Riker sedation agitation score will be noted.
This will be noted upto 24 hours post-operatively 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To determine incidence of emergence agitation for 24 hours post operatively after using Sevoflurane during laparoscopic surgeries.
2. To compare hemodynamic stability in patients given Inj. Dexmedetomidine or Inj. Fentanyl undergoing laparoscopic surgeries under general anaesthesia with Sevoflurane.
3. To monitor any complications like Bradycardia, hypotension, respiratory depression with the use of Inj. Dexmedetomidine or Inj. Fentanyl in laparoscopic surgeries.
 
Intraoperatively:Blood pressure, Heart rate, SpO2, & ET-CO2 will be recorded just before drug administration(T0), just after drug administration(T1),then 5, 10, 15 minutes(T2, T3, T4) after induction then every 30 minutes after the induction (T5,T6,T7), & at the end of the surgery(T8).

Post-operatively-Patient’s Blood pressure, pulse rate, SpO2 & agitation will be noted till 24 hours. Initially every 10 minutes for 1 hour & then hourly till 4 hours & then 4 hourly till 24 hours. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="72"
Sample Size from India="72" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   08/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study is a randomized double-blind study to compare the effectiveness of Inj. Dexmedetomidine and Inj. Fentanyl in the prevention of emergence agitation in adult patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries under Sevoflurane Anesthesia. Problems of post-anesthesia emergence have been shown to occur in 5–10% of general surgery patients of all ages. Inhalation anesthetics, especially Sevoflurane, are also a potential risk factor for emergence agitation. Various medications have been used for the prevention of emergence agitation after general anesthesia which includes ketamine, propofol, opioids, and Dexmedetomidine. Here, is the comparison of Dexmedetomidine with Fentanyl.

Randomization: Patients will be randomly divided into two groups pre-operatively using computer-generated randomization.(www.randomiser.org)

     Group (D): (n=36) In this group patients will be given Inj. Dexmedetomidine in the dose of 1 mcg/kg IV. 1 ml of Inj. Dexmedetomidine will be taken and diluted to 10 ml to prepare a concentration of 10 mcg/ ml

 

Group (F): (n=36) In this group, patients will be given Inj. Fentanyl in the dose of 1 mcg/kg IV. Here, 2 ml of the drug will be taken and diluted to 10 ml to prepare a concentration of 10 mcg/ml.

MONITORING OF PARAMETERS:

Intraoperatively:

o    Blood pressure, Heart rate, SpO2, and ET-CO2 will be recorded just before Inj. Dexmedetomidine or Inj. Fentanyl administration(T0), just after administering Inj. Dexmedetomidine or Inj. Fentanyl loading dose administration(T1), 5, 10, 15 minutes(T2, T3, T4) after induction then every 30 minutes after the induction (T5,T6,T7), and at the end of the surgery(T8).

o    Emergence time will be noted. Emergence time is the time from discontinuation of anesthetics to extubation. (TE)

Postoperatively:  Patient’s Blood pressure, pulse rate, SpO2, and agitation will be noted till 24 hours post-extubation. Initially every 10 minutes for 1 hour and then hourly till 4 hours post-extubation and then 4 hourly till 24 hours postextubation. The incidence of Agitation will be noted. Agitation score using the Riker sedation agitation score will be noted.

 

 

 
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