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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/069769 [Registered on: 01/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Diagnostic
Screening 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Early detection of oral cancer by ERLY SIGN Kit by using saliva sample. 
Scientific Title of Study   A prospective, multi-centre, single arm, pilot clinical study to determine the accuracy of the ERLY SIGN Kit for early detection of Oral Cancer. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
CB-ERSI-2022-09 Version 1.0 dated 12 April 2022  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ashwini Kumar 
Designation  CEO 
Affiliation  CliniExperts Research Services Pvt Ltd 
Address  Unit No. 324-325, City Centre Mall, Plot No. 5, Pocket 8, Block B, Sector 12 Dwarka, Dwarka, New Delhi, Delhi, 110075

West
DELHI
110075
India 
Phone  9999219448  
Fax    
Email  ashwini.kumar@cliniexpertsresearch.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Deovrat Begde 
Designation  Chief Scientific Officer and Co-founder 
Affiliation  CURO Biosciences Private Limited 
Address  Plot no. 41, Darshana Society, Gorewada, Nagpur Maharashtra 440013.

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
440013
India 
Phone  9823162400  
Fax    
Email  deovrat@erlysign.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Deovrat Begde 
Designation  Chief Scientific Officer and Co-founder 
Affiliation  CURO Biosciences Private Limited 
Address  Plot no. 41, Darshana Society, Gorewada, Nagpur Maharashtra 440013.


MAHARASHTRA
440013
India 
Phone  9823162400  
Fax    
Email  deovrat@erlysign.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
CURO Biosciences Private Limited Plot no. 41, Darshana Society, Gorewada, Nagpur Maharashtra 440013 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  CURO Biosciences Private Limited 
Address  Plot no. 41, Darshana Society, Gorewada, Nagpur Maharashtra 440013 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Medical Device Company-Indian] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 4  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ganesh Agarwal  HCG Abdur Razzaque Ansari Cancer Hospital  HCG Abdur Razzaque Ansari Cancer Hospital, NH-33, IRBA Ranchi-835217, Jharkhand, India
Ranchi
JHARKHAND 
9547033671

ganesh.agarwal@hcgel.com 
Dr Vishal Rao US   HCG Cancer Hospital  No. 8, P Kalinga Rao Road, HCG Towers, Tower 4, II Floor, Room No : 512, Sampangiramnagar- 560027
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9739774949

drvishal.rao@hcgel.com 
Dr Ajay Mehta  HCG NCHRI Cancer Center  Department, Room No. 325-331, Mouja Wanjri Khasra No.50, 51 Ring Road Near Automotive Square, Kalam Bande Nawaz Nagar, Binaki, 440017
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
9823190192

drajaymehta7@gmail.com 
Dr Harish Premratan Kela  Rashtra Sant Tukdoji Cancer Hospital and Research Centre  Tukdoji Square, Manewada Road Nagpur, Maharashtra-440027, India
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
9330166673

drharishonco@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 4  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
HCG Central Ethics CommitteeInstitutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
HCG NCHRI Cancer Center IEC  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee HCG CARACI  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee Rashtra Sant Tukdoji Cancer Hospital and Research Centre  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Volunteers for Screening 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: D000||Carcinoma in situ of lip, oral cavity and pharynx, (2) ICD-10 Condition: C000||Malignant neoplasm of external upper lip, (3) ICD-10 Condition: C001||Malignant neoplasm of external lower lip, (4) ICD-10 Condition: C002||Malignant neoplasm of external lip, unspecified, (5) ICD-10 Condition: C003||Malignant neoplasm of upper lip, inner aspect, (6) ICD-10 Condition: C004||Malignant neoplasm of lower lip, inner aspect, (7) ICD-10 Condition: C005||Malignant neoplasm of lip, unspecified, inner aspect, (8) ICD-10 Condition: C006||Malignant neoplasm of commissure of lip, unspecified, (9) ICD-10 Condition: C008||Malignant neoplasm of overlappingsites of lip, (10) ICD-10 Condition: C009||Malignant neoplasm of lip, unspecified, (11) ICD-10 Condition: C01||Malignant neoplasm of base of tongue, (12) ICD-10 Condition: C020||Malignant neoplasm of dorsal surface of tongue, (13) ICD-10 Condition: C021||Malignant neoplasm of border of tongue, (14) ICD-10 Condition: C022||Malignant neoplasm of ventral surface of tongue, (15) ICD-10 Condition: C028||Malignant neoplasm of overlappingsites of tongue, (16) ICD-10 Condition: C029||Malignant neoplasm of tongue, unspecified, (17) ICD-10 Condition: C030||Malignant neoplasm of upper gum, (18) ICD-10 Condition: C031||Malignant neoplasm of lower gum, (19) ICD-10 Condition: C039||Malignant neoplasm of gum, unspecified, (20) ICD-10 Condition: C040||Malignant neoplasm of anterior floor of mouth, (21) ICD-10 Condition: C041||Malignant neoplasm of lateral floor of mouth, (22) ICD-10 Condition: C048||Malignant neoplasm of overlappingsites of floor of mouth, (23) ICD-10 Condition: C049||Malignant neoplasm of floor of mouth, unspecified, (24) ICD-10 Condition: C050||Malignant neoplasm of hard palate, (25) ICD-10 Condition: C051||Malignant neoplasm of soft palate, (26) ICD-10 Condition: C058||Malignant neoplasm of overlappingsites of palate, (27) ICD-10 Condition: C059||Malignant neoplasm of palate, unspecified, (28) ICD-10 Condition: C060||Malignant neoplasm of cheek mucosa, (29) ICD-10 Condition: C061||Malignant neoplasm of vestibule ofmouth, (30) ICD-10 Condition: C062||Malignant neoplasm of retromolar area, (31) ICD-10 Condition: C068||Malignant neoplasm of overlappingsites of other and unspecified parts of mouth, (32) ICD-10 Condition: C069||Malignant neoplasm of mouth, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  ERLY SIGN Kit  ERLY SIGN kit is based on Gelatinase activity and designed for detection of proteolytic activity of a biological sample preferably a body fluid like saliva collected and maintained to preserve the enzymatic activity of the target enzyme. An estimate of the active matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) detected and assessed on the basis of number of gelatin layers, digested by the biological sample, of the inner segment tubes. Salivary active MMPs establish a correlation with progression of oral cancer, which this device intends to detect non-invasively to predict severity of cancer progression.​ 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  The inclusion criteria are as follows:
• Male or Female patients with age of eighteen (18) and above.
• Able to give informed consent.
• Patients meeting the inclusion criteria for one of the following study groups:
Group A:
400 Healthy Individuals Patients who give a history of:
• No smoking
• No tobacco
• No alcohol
• No systemic disease on conventional oral examination
• No visible oral lesions on conventional oral examination.
• Good oral hygiene.
Group B:
200 subjects with suspected Oral Carcinoma diagnosed with Premalignant oral lesions such as leukoplakia, erythroplakia, lichen planus, and submucous fibrosis.
Group C:
400 subjects with confirmed diagnosis of Oral Carcinoma. Patient must be diagnosed with histologically confirmed oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCC) (lip, floor of mouth, anterior 2/3 tongue, buccal mucosa, upper and lower gingiva, hard palate and retromolar trigone 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  The exclusion criteria are as follows:
•Patients who have participated in another investigational clinical study within thirty (30) days before screening.
•Inflammation, Cut or fissures in the oral cavity which was not preview of the Oral Cancer.
•Uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes mellitus or any other co-morbidity that is considered as an exclusion by the Investigator.
• Dementia or significantly altered mental status that would limit the ability to obtain informed consent and compliance with the requirements of this protocol.
•Patients with a history of cancer other than for selected group
•Significant medical history, immune-compromised and patients with COVID19 illness at present.
•Subjects with any other clinically significant unstable medical condition, life-threatening disease, which in the opinion of the Investigator that would interfere with the study results.
• Any acute or chronic medical, psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that could increase the risk associated with trial participation or could interfere with interpretation of trial results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry in the trial.
• Inability/lack of willingness to comply with visits, treatment plans, protocol assessments or laboratory tests. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the ERLY SIGN Kit in identifying the active levels of MMP-2 and/or MMP-9 in saliva for early detection of Oral Cancer as compared to gold standard (Biopsy results)  1 day 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
•To have a predictive scale about the progression of patients with premalignant oral lesions with highly active MMP-2 and/or MMP-9 level in the saliva to malignant oral cancer
•To calculate the correlative index of progression of patients with premalignant oral lesions with highly active levels of active MMP-2 and/or MMP-9 in the saliva to malignant oral cancer
•To establish a correlation between the medical history and habits of oral cancer patients with the active levels of MMP-2 and/or MMP-9 as determined by the proposed kit. 
90 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="1000"
Sample Size from India="1000" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
This study is a prospective, multi-center, non-randomized, pilot clinical study. Subject to inclusion, exclusion criteria and after obtaining an informed consent, subjects will be enrolled in the study. The ERLY SIGN Kit shall be used for the early detection of Oral Cancer. The study shall be done at 3+ sites with a total number of 1000 patients that meet the criteria for inclusion. The study duration is expected to be approximately 6-8 months.
Defined parameters shall be recorded during the study and entered in the work sheet/CRF.
Premalignant subjects, with high levels of MMP-2 and/or MMP-9 will undergo histopathological examination. Those subjects identified as positive will be considered as true positive and those with negative results will undergo a comprehensive 3-month follow-up, involving re-examination with our kit and histopathological analysis, to rigorously confirm the trajectory of disease progression. This follow up design will help us arrive at a conclusion about the utility of our kit in predicting the malignant progression of the disease.
 
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