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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083127 [Registered on: 21/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda
Screening 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Role of Ayurvedic protocol in the management of male infertility 
Scientific Title of Study   An open label prospective clinical study of a protocol-based Ayurvedic intervention in male infertility due to Oligospermia 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  K Parameswaran Namboothiri 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Amrita School Of Ayurveda, Amritapuri, Amrita vishwa vidyapeetham, India 
Address  Department of Panchakarma, Room number 2 Amrita School Of Ayurveda, Clappana P.O, vallikkavu

Kollam
KERALA
690525
India 
Phone  09496096694  
Fax    
Email  nambu24@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr.Rajeswari PN 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Amrita School Of Ayurveda, Amritapuri, Amrita vishwa vidyapeetham, India 
Address  Department of Shalyatantra, Room Number5, Amrita School Of Ayurveda, Clappana P.O, vallikkavu

Kollam
KERALA
690525
India 
Phone  08137070240  
Fax    
Email  drrajeshwariphd@gmail,com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Kadambari PB 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Amrita School Of Ayurveda, Amritapuri, Amrita vishwa vidyapeetham, India 
Address  Department of Panchakarma, Room number 2, Amrita School Of Ayurveda, Clappana P.O, vallikkavu

Kollam
KERALA
690525
India 
Phone  09746004107  
Fax    
Email  kadambaripb@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Amrita School of Ayurveda Clappana PO, Vallikkavu, Kollam 690525 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Amrita School of Ayurveda 
Address  Clappana PO Vallikkavu 690525 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Parameswaran Namboothiri  Amrita School of Ayurveda   Department of panchakarma Amrita School Of Ayurveda, Clappana P.O vallikkavu 690525
Kollam
KERALA 
9496096694

nambu24@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethical review committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:N461||Oligospermia. Ayurveda Condition: SUKRAKSHAYAJAKLAIBYAM,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Pachanamritam Kashayam, Reference: Sahasrayogam, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Kwatha/ Kashaya, Dose: 60(ml), Frequency: tds, Bhaishajya Kal: Abhakta, Duration: 3 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: Ushnajala), Additional Information: Kwatham with Ushnajala tid for 3 days
(2) Medicine Name: chitrakadi vati, Reference: Bhaishajyaratnavali, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/ Tablets, Dose: 250(mg), Frequency: tds, Bhaishajya Kal: Abhakta, Duration: 3 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: with kwatham), Additional Information: Kwatham with Ushnajala tid for 3 days
2Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: shuklashodhana gana lehyam, Reference: charaka samhita, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Avleha/Leha/Paka/Raskriya, Dose: 10(g), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 1 Months, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: ksheera), Additional Information: 10 g Lehya twice daily after food eith milk
(2) Medicine Name: vanari vatika, Reference: bhaishjya ratnavali, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/ Tablets, Dose: 10(g), Frequency: od, Bhaishajya Kal: Adhobhakta, Duration: 1 Months, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: Ksheera), Additional Information: 10 g Lehya twice daily after food eith milk
3Intervention ArmProcedure-bastikarma/vastikarma, बस्तिकर्म/वस्तिकर्म (Procedure Reference: Procedure Reference: charaka samhita, Procedure details: yoga basti with shukra shodhana gana kashaya & anuvasna basti with Maha narayana tailam )
(1) Medicine Name: chitrakadi vati, Reference: Bhaishajyaratnavali,, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/Tablets, Dose: 250(mg), Frequency: tds, Duration: 03 Days
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  1. Male subjects of Age group between 20-45 years
2. Sperm count less than 15million /ml.
3. Diagnosed cases of oligospermia
4. Subjects fit for Shodhana
5. Both fresh and treated cases will be included
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Varicocele with surgical indication
2. Previous reproductive organ Surgery
3. Sexually Transmitted Disease
4. Subjects categorized under Azoospermia.
5. Tuberculosis, HIV, AIDS, CA Testis
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Volume
pH
Morphology
Liquefaction time
Sperm concentration
 
Base line 0th day
fourth week
eighth week  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="39"
Sample Size from India="39" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

 Infertility is a problem of global proportions, affecting on an average 8-12% couples worldwide. Male infertility is considerably less complicated than Female infertility, but account for 30-40% of infertility.  Except for some physical defects, low sperm count &poor sperm quality are responsible for male infertility in more than 90% cases. Oligozoospermia (sperm count < 20 million /ml semen),in about 30-40% the cause is unexplained, and in the rest of the cases critical illness, malnutrition, genetic abnormalities, pollution, side effects of some medicines, hormones and chemicals play a major role Oligozoospermic conditions can be correlated to that of kshina shukra concepts in ayurveda. The pathogenesis of kshina shukra is not mentioned in the classics, but it is stated that the vitiation of vata and pitta dosha is responsible for the manifestation of kshina shukra. Sub- normal parameters of shukra includes dravya,guna,karma features of shukra.The main line of treatment of kshina shukra has been suggested to be’ kshine shukrakarikriya’ and upachaya is the primary line of treatment.  Drugs having vrishya, rasayana, and vajikarana properties can provide better results in the management of kshina shukra.  A protocol incorporated with rookshana,snehana,swedana(poorvakarma)  virechana and  vasti with shukra shodhana gana kwatham, will be capable of  relieving symptoms of Ksheena shukra. After shodhana karma, internal medication for Vajikarana, which can bring a markable change in Oligospermia cases.

Shodhana chikitsa followed by Samana chikitsa will be adopted


 
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