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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/074250 [Registered on: 24/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of Clotrimazole Cream vs. Ear Drops in Treating Otomycosis 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparing the Therapy of Otomycosis Using Clotrimazole Cream versus Clotrimazole Ear Drops: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Syed Mohd Ahmad 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Hind Institute of medical sciences 
Address  Department Of ENT, OPD- 8,9,10,11,12, Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Sitapur

Mau
UTTAR PRADESH
261303
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  dr_ahmad123@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Rijul 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Sitapur 
Address  Department Of ENT, OPD- 8,9,10,11,12, Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Sitapur

Mau
UTTAR PRADESH
261303
India 
Phone  9992491209  
Fax    
Email  kuchurijul@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Rijul 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Sitapur 
Address  Department Of ENT, OPD- 8,9,10,11,12, Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Sitapur


UTTAR PRADESH
261303
India 
Phone  9992491209  
Fax    
Email  kuchurijul@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Sitapur 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Hind Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Mau, Ataria, Sitapur. Uttar Pradesh, India. 261303 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rijul  Hind Institute of Medical Sciences  Department Of ENT, OPD- 8,9,10,11,12.
Sitapur
UTTAR PRADESH 
9992491209

kuchurijul@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL HUMAN ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H618||Other specified disorders of external ear,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  CLOTRIMAZOLE CREAM VS CLOTRIMAZOLE EAR DROPS  EAC Cleaning and Debridement: All patients will undergo cleaning and debridement of the External Auditory Canal (EAC) prior to treatment. Group A Treatment: Clotrimazole cream will be applied to the patients in Group A using a sterile, fresh 5 ml syringe. The cream will be left in the EAC for 7 days. After 7 days, the cream residue will be removed from the EAC, and the otic conditions will be re-evaluated. Group B Treatment: Patients in Group B will be instructed to apply Clotrimazole solution, 4 drops every 6 hours for 7 days. After 7 days, the otic conditions will be re-evaluated. Ideal Clinical Outcome Symptom Resolution: The ideal clinical result will be an asymptomatic patient with a clean and dry EAC, confirmed through microscopic examination. Further Actions if Infection Persists: If the infection continues, the EAC will be cleaned again. A second treatment with the same drug will be administered. Dry ear care and avoidance of identified predisposing factors will be advised to the patients. Assessment of Improvement Weekly Evaluation: The degree of improvement will be assessed by comparing symptoms and findings from physical examinations on a weekly basis for 4 weeks. Post-Treatment Evaluation: One week after completing the treatment, a final assessment will be conducted to determine if the infection has resolved. The resolution of symptoms and the cleanliness and dryness of the EAC will be confirmed through microscopic examination. Monitoring for Relapse: Any relapse or recurrence of symptoms will be addressed promptly. This may include repeating the treatment and further evaluation of potential predisposing factors. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Diagnosis: Confirmed otomycosis with positive fungal culture or microscopy.
Age: Adults aged 18 years to 50 years.
Symptom Duration: Symptoms present for at least [duration, e.g., 2 weeks].
Ear Condition: Active otomycosis with itching, discharge, and/or pain.
Compliance: Ability to adhere to the treatment protocol.
Informed Consent: Written informed consent obtained.
Contraindications: No known hypersensitivity to clotrimazole.
General Health: Overall good health with no severe concurrent ear conditions.
Antifungal Treatments: No recent use of other antifungal treatments within [duration, e.g., 4 weeks]. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Non-Fungal Ear Infections: Diagnosis of other ear infections or significant ear pathologies.
Hypersensitivity: Known allergy to clotrimazole or its components.
Concurrent Antifungal Therapy: Recent use of other antifungal treatments.
Immunocompromised Conditions: Conditions affecting immune function.
Recent Ear Surgery: Recent ear surgery or trauma.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Severe Medical Conditions: Severe or uncontrolled medical conditions.
Inability to Follow Protocol: Inability to comply with treatment and follow-up.
Concurrent Participation in Another Study: Participation in other studies that may interfere.
Other Contraindications: Any other factors posing risk or affecting study results. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Clinical cure will be assessed through otoscopic examination and symptom evaluation, including the resolution of ear itching, discharge, and redness. Measurements will be taken at baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment.  1 week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction in fungal load.
Improvement in patient-reported symptoms.
Treatment tolerability & side effects.
Time to resolution of symptoms. 
4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

Recruitment Status Summary

Study Title-  Clotrimazole Cream versus Ear Drops for Otomycosis - A RANDOMIZED TRIAL

Background- Otomycosis, a fungal infection of the ear canal, is commonly treated with antifungal agents. Clotrimazole is a well-established treatment for this condition, available in various forms, including creams and ear drops. Despite its effectiveness, the optimal formulation for treating otomycosis has not been definitively established. Creams are typically used for skin infections, while ear drops are designed for ear canal application.

Purpose of Trial- This randomized controlled clinical trial was done to compare the efficacy and safety of clotrimazole cream versus clotrimazole ear drops in treating otomycosis. By evaluating both treatments head-to-head, the trial determined that clotrimazole cream is more effective than ear drops in treating uncomplicated otomycosis. Its occlusive application and higher compliance may contribute to superior clinical outcomes.

Date- 02/06/2025]
Principal Investigator- DR. SYED MOHD AHMAD
Institution- HIND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES


 
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