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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/066741 [Registered on: 03/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/05/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   the study is comparing two drugs, one called heat stable Carbetocin and the other called Oxytocin, to see which one works better in preventing excessive bleeding after vaginal childbirth by helping the uterus contract properly 
Scientific Title of Study   Heat stable Carbetocin versus Oxytocin in Active Management of the third stage of Labour to Prevent Postpartum Haemorrhage in women delivering vaginally. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Suraj Ashokrao Mokade 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, RAIPUR 
Address  Room no 3 , First floor B block, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department Gate No 3 Great Eastern Road opposite Gurudwara AIIMS Campus Tatibandh Raipur
Room no 3 , First floor B block, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department Gate No 3 Great Eastern Road opposite Gurudwara AIIMS Campus Tatibandh Raipur
Raipur
CHHATTISGARH
492099
India 
Phone  9321741018  
Fax    
Email  suraj.mokade1303@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Suraj Ashokrao Mokade 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, RAIPUR 
Address  Room no 3 , First floor B block, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department Gate No 3 Great Eastern Road opposite Gurudwara AIIMS Campus Tatibandh Raipur
Room no 3 , First floor B block, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department Gate No 3 Great Eastern Road opposite Gurudwara AIIMS Campus Tatibandh Raipur
Raipur
CHHATTISGARH
492099
India 
Phone  9321741018  
Fax    
Email  suraj.mokade1303@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Suraj Ashokrao Mokade 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, RAIPUR 
Address  Room no 3 , First floor B block, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department Gate No 3 Great Eastern Road opposite Gurudwara AIIMS Campus Tatibandh Raipur
Room no 3 , First floor B block, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department Gate No 3 Great Eastern Road opposite Gurudwara AIIMS Campus Tatibandh Raipur
Raipur
CHHATTISGARH
492099
India 
Phone  9321741018  
Fax    
Email  suraj.mokade1303@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support    
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Suraj Ashokrao Mokade 
Address  Room no 3 , First floor B block, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department Gate No 3 Great Eastern Road opposite Gurudwara AIIMS Campus Tatibandh Raipur  
Type of Sponsor  Other [selffunded] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
dr suraj ashokrao mokade  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur.  Labour Room , First floor A block, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department
Raipur
CHHATTISGARH 
9321741018

suraj.mokade1303@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTE ETHICAL COMMITTEE , AIIMS RAIPUR   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O721||Other immediate postpartum hemorrhage,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  injection carbetocine   immediately after delivery of baby Heat stable Carbetocin 100mcg IM administered in Active Management of the third stage of Labour to prevent Postpartum haemorrhage 
Comparator Agent  injection oxytocine   Immediately After delivery of the baby 10IU of Oxytocin IM will be administered according to the allotted group of women The post-delivery blood loss will be measured following placental delivery till 2 hours following delivery by gravimetric methode. also need of other uterotonics  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Age 18 TO 35 years
Pregnant patients with gestational age more than or equal to 37 weeks
Singleton pregnancy with cephalic presentation
Expected to deliver vaginally with cervical dilatation more than or equal to 5 cm
Hemoglobin more than 9gm in recent 3rd trimester report
Willing to participate in the study

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Previous lower segment caesarean section
High risk including antepartum haemorrhage traumatic Postpartum haemorrhage
abruption placenta recurrent pregnancy loss multiple pregnancies polyhydramnios
perineal or cervical tears during Labour and delivery
Medical disorders such as coagulation disorder thrombocytopenia renal disorder hepatic disorder severe cardiac disorder asthma epilepsy
Patients with previous uterine surgery
Patients requiring blood transfusion before delivery
Patient allergy to carbetocin
Patients are not willing to sign informed consent
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
THE PROPERTION OF WOMEN HAVING BLOOD LOSS MORE THAN 500 ML WITH IN 2 HOUR OF DELIVERY .  THE PROPERTION OF WOMEN HAVING BLOOD LOSS MORE THAN 500 ML WITH IN 2 HOUR OF DELIVERY . 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
the proportion of women requiring additional uterotonics in active managment of third stage of labour
the proportion of women requiring blood transfusion
mean hb difference between the two groups
adverse effects of the drug in the two groups after 48 hour .
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="184"
Sample Size from India="184" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The landmark WHO CHAMPION( CarbetocinHAeMorrhagePreventION) trial a double blinded randomized trial concluded Heat-stable carbetocin was not inferior to Oxytocin for the prevention of bloodloss of at least 500 ml or the use of additional uterotonic agents(9). In December 2018, WHO issued new recommendationson uterotonics for PPH prevention.Oxytocin 10 IU I/M or I/V remains the uterotonic of choice for all births, other uterotonics recommended are misoprostol, ergometrine/methylergometrine, and oxytocin plus ergometrine fixed-dose combination. Carbetocin 100ug I/V or I/M is recommended in context based manner .The use of carbetocin (100 μg, IM/IV) is recommended for the prevention of PPH for allbirths in contexts where its cost is comparable to other effective uterotonics(10).

However in India oxytocin and misoprostol remain the two most widely used uterotonicsto prevent PPH. The quality of these two may be poor dueto manufacturing or degradation during transport andstorage or exposure to climactic conditions ,oxytocine required cold storage . there by compromising their effectiveness in preventing PPH(11). Though misoprostol not required cold storage , The quality of misoprostol is also adversely impacted by high humidity inresource poor countries and poor packaging.

In 2020, a systematic review across 40 Low middle income countries(LMICs) furtherconfirmed that oxytocin and misoprostol are oftenof poor quality with nearly 40% of each failing qualitytests(12).

In Addition, ergometrine or the fixed dose combination of oxytocin and ergometrine require screening of hypertension before there use which may not be possible in some healthcare setting especially in the rural areas. As mentioned above the advantages of carbetocin it can cut on cost of the heat sensitive uterotonics in their acquisition, cold chain transport and storage, administration of additional uterotonics, requirement of blood transfusions etc.

There are very limited studies in our country which focuses on the comparative efficacy of carbetocin versus oxytocin or other uterotonics and the cost-effectiveness of the drug which has the potential of a good alternative first line drug in prevention of PPH especially in LMICs. Therefore, we aim to compare the effectiveness and side-effect profile of Hs- carbetocin versus oxytocin in prevention of PPH at third stage of labour following vaginal delivery.

There is a difference in the effectiveness of Heat stable Carbetocin as compared to Oxytocin in the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage in vaginal delivery


 
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