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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/066769 [Registered on: 03/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/05/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A scientific clinical trial to study the effect of medicine namely Tranexamic Acid versus normal saline in reducing blood loss during brain surgery among patients diagnosed with brain tumours. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Tranexamic acid on the reduction of blood loss in Neuro Oncosurgical patients A Randomized control study  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  M Asiel Christopher 
Designation  Consultant Anaesthesiologist 
Affiliation  Basavatarakam IndoAmerican Cancer Hospital and Research Institute 
Address  Department of OncoAnaesthesiology Pain and Palliative Medicine Operation theatre Complex Block 1 Fourth Floor Banjara Hills Road No 10 Nandi Nagar Hyderabad Telangana State India
Road No 10 Nandi Nagar Banjara Hills Hyderabad
Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500034
India 
Phone  9441242029  
Fax    
Email  asiel.chris08@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Shruti Raja 
Designation  Fellow OncoAnaesthesiology Pain and Palliative Medicine 
Affiliation  Basavatarakam IndoAmerican Cancer Hospital and Research Institute 
Address  Department of OncoAnaesthesiology Pain and Palliative Medicine Operation theatre Complex Block 1 Fourth Floor Banjara Hills Road No 10 Nandi Nagar Hyderabad Telangana State India
Road No 10 Nandi Nagar Banjara Hills Hyderabad
Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500034
India 
Phone  9442212993  
Fax    
Email  capsjan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  M Asiel Christopher 
Designation  Consultant Anaesthesiologist 
Affiliation  Basavatarakam IndoAmerican Cancer Hospital and Research Institute 
Address  Department of OncoAnaesthesiology Pain and Palliative Medicine Operation theatre Complex Block 1 Fourth Floor Banjara Hills Road No 10 Nandi Nagar Hyderabad Telangana State India
Road No 10 Nandi Nagar Banjara Hills Hyderabad
Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500034
India 
Phone  9441242029  
Fax    
Email  asiel.chris08@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of OncoAnaesthesiology Pain and Palliative Medicine Operation theatre Complex Block 1 Fourth Floor Basavatarakam IndoAmerican Cancer Hospital and Research Institute Banjara Hills Road No 10 Nandi Nagar Hyderabad 500034 Telangana State India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute 
Address  Department of OncoAnaesthesiology Pain and Palliative Medicine Operation theatre Complex Block 1 Fourth Floor Banjara Hills Road No 10 Nandi Nagar Hyderabad 500034 Telangana State India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
M Asiel Christopher  Basavatarakam IndoAmerican Cancer hospital and research Institute  Department of OncoAnaesthesiology Pain and Palliative Medicine Operation theatre Complex Block 1 Fourth Floor Banjara Hills Road No 10 Nandi Nagar Hyderabad 500034 Telangana State India
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
9441242029

asiel.chris08@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics committee BIACHRI  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Using Normal saline in comparator group in place of tranexamic acid  Normal Saline 150ml bolus loading dose given intravenous over 20 minutes followed by normal saline 2.5ml per hour intravenous infusion till the completion of surgery 
Intervention  Using Tranexamic acid in study group to study the reduction in blood loss in patients with supratentorial brain tumour undergoing Craniotomy and decompression  Injection Tranexamic acid 20mg per kg intravenous bolus loading dose followed by 1mg per kg per hour intravenous infusion till the completion of surgery 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All patients aged 18-65 years with the diagnosis of a Supratentorial brain tumour planned for undergoing Craniotomy and decompression are to be recruited 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Allergy to tranexamic acid
2. Known Arterial or venous Thromboembolism
3. Known Coagulopathy- Altered PT, INR, aPTT
4. Use of Antiplatelet therapy or antocoagulant therapy
5. Significant Kidney (CKD 3-5) or Liver Disease (Child Pugh B, C).
6. Pregnant and Lactating Mothers
7. Patient Refusal to participate 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction in Blood Loss   1. Blood loss during surgery is measured by the anaestheiologist .
2. Post operative hemoglobin and hematocrit will be measured on post operative day 2 and 5 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Inraoperative surgical site assessment and Surgeons satisfaction.
2. Reduction in blood transfusion
3. Development of Deep vein Thrombosis 
1. Intraoperative surgical site assessment, surgeons satisfaction and documentation of Boezaart score.
2.PT,INR will be measured on Post operative day 1.
3. Preoperative and post opeartive day 5 and 30 for Deep Vein Thrombosis screening will be done.
4. The indication, quantity and time of blood transfusion will be documented 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [asiel.chris08@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2025 and end date provided 01-01-2050?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - Nil
Brief Summary  
Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a anti fibrinolytic agent that has been shown to reduce bleeding and blood transfusions in a variety of surgical disciplines. In neuro-onco-surgeries, significant blood loss requiring blood transfusion can occur in the perioperative period. However, there are few studies evaluating the use and challenges of Tranexamic acid in neuro-onco-surgeries, where significant blood loss can occur and perioperative thromboprophylaxis can be challenging. In this study we assess the effect of tranexamic acid in the reduction of blood loss. We also attempt to assess the need for blood transfusions, incidence of deep vein thrombosis and surgeon’s satisfaction about intraoperative bleeding.
Significance of study:
This study will assess the effect of tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss and blood transfusion, and development of deep vein thrombosis in oncological patients undergoing neurosurgery. This will help in reducing the blood transfusion requirements and load in the blood bank in our hospital.

Methodology
For all patients, pre anaesthetic checkup will be done as per department protocol. Patients with demographic data, namely age, weight, height, details of the size and type of tumour from the CT scan are collected. On the day of surgery, haemoglobin will be collected. Screening of deep vein thrombosis will be done by one of the primary investigators with Colour Doppler imaging and compression ultrasound to assess proximal and distal lower limb veins in pre op holding area.
Before induction, patients will be randomised by computer generated numbers into two groups
Group A Patients receiving Tranexamic acid 20 mg per kg actual body weight (diluted in 50 ml Normal saline at 150 ml/hour) over 20 minutes  + 1 mg/kg/hour (20 mg per kg of Tranexamic acid diluted in 50 ml of Normal saline at 2.5 ml per hour) infused till the completion of surgery.
Group B Patients receiving saline 150 ml per hour for 20 minutes + 2.5 ml per hour infusion till the completion of surgery.

Intraoperatively, arterial blood gases will be done at the discretion of the anaesthesiologist. Blood loss will be estimated based on collection in the suction bottle and soakage of mops and pads by the anaesthesiologist who will be unaware of the treatment group of the patient. . Blood will be transfused if Hb< 8 gm%, in cardiac patients if haemoglobin is between 8 to 10 g%, otherwise unexplained tachycardia or high vasopressor support. The use of Abgel and surgicel will be noted. At the end of the surgery, the satisfaction of the surgeon will be evaluated and documented by the Boezaart score for intraoperative surgical field.
Post operative haemoglobin and haematocrit will be measured on post operative day 2 and 5. 
In ICU, mechanical thromboprophylaxis will be provided to all patients. No low molecular weight heparin will be administered as per hospital policy. Screening for deep vein thrombosis as done in the pre operative period will be done on day 5 and 1 month after surgery by the primary investigator who will be blinded to the allocation of the patient. Length of hospital stay will also be documented. Neurological improvement will be assessed based on the Glasgow outcome scale on post operative day 5 and post operative day 30. Any other complications occurring during hospital stay will be documented. 

 
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