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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/066640 [Registered on: 01/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/11/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison two drug dexmedetomidine and ketamine for sedation in pediatric population via intranasal atomisor in pediatric patient undergoing surgical procedure  
Scientific Title of Study   “Comparison of the efficacy of intranasal atomised dexmedetomidine versus intranasal atomised ketamine as a premedication for sedation and anxiolysis in pediatric undergoing surgical procedure. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shubam Achari  
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  Maharani laxmi bai medical college jhansi 
Address  Room no 22 senior boys hostel maharani laxmi bai medical college jhansi uttarpradesh
Department of anesthesia maharani laxmi bai medical college jhansi uttarpradesh
Jhansi
UTTAR PRADESH
284128
India 
Phone  8123359024  
Fax    
Email  shubam007achari@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Chavi Sehgal 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Maharani laxmi bai medical college jhansi 
Address  Department of anesthesia maharani laxmi bai medical college jhansi uttarpradesh

Jhansi
UTTAR PRADESH
284128
India 
Phone  9935370472  
Fax    
Email  dr_chavi@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Chavi Sehgal 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Maharani laxmi bai medical college jhansi 
Address  Department of anesthesia maharani laxmi bai medical college jhansi uttarpradesh

Jhansi
UTTAR PRADESH
284128
India 
Phone  9935370472  
Fax    
Email  dr_chavi@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of anesthesia and Critical care maharani laxmi bai medical college jhansi uttarpradesh India 284128 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Maharani laxmi bai medical college jhansi  
Address  Department of anesthesia maharani laxmi bai medical college jhansi uttarpradesh India 284128 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr shubam achari  Maharani Laxmi Bai medical college jhansi  Department of anaesthesia
Jhansi
UTTAR PRADESH 
8123359024

shubam007achari@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College Jhansi   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dexmedetomidine   Dose 2.5mcg/kg via intranasal atomizer for 2 month duration of study 
Comparator Agent  Ketamine  Dose 5mg/kg via intranasal atomizer for 2 month duration of study 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Year(s)
Age To  10.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Written informed consent,ASA 1and 2 patients,Age between 1-10years,Normal coagulation status

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Not given written informed consent,ASA status 3 and 4 ,Abnormal coagulation,Hemodynamically unstable ,Hematological,cardiovascular disorder ,allergy or contraindication of study drugs,history of seizure,upper respiratory tract infection,Arnold chiari malformation,Active liver disease,Difficult airway,Intellectual disabiltiy
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the degree of sedation provided by the administration of intranasal atomized dexmedetomidine and ketamine in both group.  3 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the ease of parental separation and venous cannulation in both groups along with the degree of successful mask acceptance , perioperative vital parameter, along with incidence of emergency agitation.  3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="110"
Sample Size from India="110" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="100" 
Phase of Trial
Modification(s)  
N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 22/10/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Patients were randomised into two groups using random allocation software. Patients assigned to Group I received intranasal atomised dexmedetomidine 2.5mg/kg , 30 min before induction. Patients in Group II received intranasal atomised ketamine 5mg/kg 30 min before induction.

Both the study drugs were diluted to 2 ml with 0.9% normal saline and taken in a 2 ml syringe and 0.1 ml extra volume was added to account for the dead space of the atomiser.

A detailed pre-anaesthetic evaluation was done and adequate fasting as per standard guidelines was ensured.

The calculated dose of the study drugs was administered using a 2 ml syringe and the mucosal atomisation device.

We administered half of the dose in one nostril and the other half in the other nostril in an upward and outward direction with the child in the supine position.

Sedation was assessed at 10, 20 and 30 min in both groups using the UMSS which is a simple, valid and reliable tool that facilitates rapid assessment and documentation of depth of sedation in children and a score of 2 was considered satisfactory.

 

 
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