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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/07/070700 [Registered on: 16/07/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/07/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Laser treatment]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Effectiveness, Safety of 2 types of Laser Treatments for Diabetic Macular Edema Not Involving the Central Area 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of the efficacy and safety of subthreshold micropulse laser Vs Conventional modified grid laser therapy for Non-centre involving Diabetic macular edema 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Anisha Agrawal  
Designation  Primary DNB Resident  
Affiliation  General Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Hospital, Chennai 
Address  General Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Hospital, Poonamallee High Road, Numbal, Chennai - 600077

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  9029010199  
Fax    
Email  agrawal.anisha@aravind.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Puja Maitra 
Designation  Consultant, Vitreoretinal Department 
Affiliation  Vitreoretinal Department, Aravind Eye Hospital, Chennai 
Address  205, Vitreoretinal Services Department, Aravind Eye Hospital, Poonamallee High Road, Numbal, Chennai - 600077

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  9884541628  
Fax    
Email  puja.maitra@aravind.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Puja Maitra 
Designation  Consultant, Vitreoretinal Services Department 
Affiliation  Vitreoretinal Services Department, Aravind Eye Hospital Chennai 
Address  205, Vitreoretinal Services Department, Aravind Eye Hospital, Poonamallee High Road, Numbal, Chennai - 600077

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  9884541628  
Fax    
Email  puja.maitra@aravind.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Aravind Eye Hospital, Poonamallee High Road, Numbal, Chennai, India. Pincode - 600077 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Aravind Eye Hospital Chennai 
Address  Poonamallee High Road Opposite Saveetha Dental College Chennai 600077 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Puja Maitra  Aravind Eye Hospital, Chennai  205, Vitreoretinal Services Department, 2nd floor, Aravind Eye Hospital, Poonamallee High Road, Numbal, Chennai - 600077
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9884541628

puja.maitra@aravind.org 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Aravind Eye Hospital Chennai Institutional Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H358||Other specified retinal disorders,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  532nm modified grid laser   Iridex 532 nm, 100 µm spot size, 1 spot size apart, duration 100 ms  
Intervention  577 nm subthreshold micropulse laser (SMPL)   Iridex 577 nm, Spot size: 150-200 micron, no spacing , 200ms pulse, 5% cycle, 50% of threshold power  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Non-centre involving DME – defined as SRF or IRF outside the central 1 mm of fovea
2. Treatment naïve for DME
3. ≥ 18years age
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Previous Intravitreal injections
2. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy requiring concurrent PRP. (Stable PDR patients post PRP are eligible for inclusion)
3. Concurrent other ocular comorbidities like glaucoma
4. Patients with Visually significant cataract
5. Uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes (glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c] >12%), or recent (within 3 months) cerebrovascular accident (CVA), or myocardial infarction (MI).
6. One Eyed patients
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence    
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparing Change in macular volume and thickness between 2 groups
 
6 weeks, 12 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparing Change in BCVA between 2 groups
Comparing Change in Autofluorescence and Visual Field Index HFA 24-2 between 2 groups
Any adverse event related to treatment
Number of patients requiring rescue treatment
Change in morphological characteristics
 
6 weeks, 12 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="34"
Sample Size from India="34" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   26/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  


Diabetic macular edema (DME) is thickening of the retina at the macular zone, which can affect the fovea and cause central loss of vision in patients with diabetes mellitus. 

DME is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness and visual acuity in diabetic population globally

The current gold standard treatment of non centre involving DME is modified grid laser photocoagulation

However, it had various potential side effects like enlargement of laser scars, scotomas, fibrosis, hemorrhage, accidental foveal injury, choroidal neovascular membrane (CNVM) formation. 

In the last decade, Subthreshold micropulse laser (SMPL) treatment has been intensively used for selected retinal diseases

Subthreshold micropulse laser (SMPL) uses a series of short pulses rather than a short continuous delivery producing sublethal thermal effects, thereby stimulating retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). 

SMPL is a non destructive alternative treatment for DME and hence also has advantage of safely allowing multiple treatment sessions as needed.

 

Major objective:

To compare the efficacy and safety of 577 nm subthreshold micropulse laser (SMPL) in one arm versus 532 nm modified grid laser in the other arm



 
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