Abstract:

Background: Anemia is a disorder in which there is a decrease in the usual number of red blood cells in the blood. Reduced levels of hemoglobin, red blood cell counts, and the blood’s ability to carry oxygen are among the signs and symptoms of anemia. The condition worsens when the body’s red blood cells are unable to supply the tissues with enough oxygen. Anemia is diagnosed with PBS, and microscopic examination of blood smears can reveal crucial information about alterations in red blood cell composition and size as well as the existence of inclusion bodies. The red blood cell indices can reveal details regarding the aetiology of an individual’s anemia. Hemoglobin and red blood cell measurements are used to compute the red blood cell indices. for an accurate assessment of anemia Peripheral smear examination, red cell indices, and the RBC histogram are crucial.

Method: Possible candidates will be chosen on the basis of their primary worries, such as symptomatic anemia or relatives with it.
Following it, a peripheral blood analysis and complete blood count will be conducted.
A sample of blood will be collected while the patient is seated comfortably and in an aseptic environment. For CBC and peripheral smear testing, 2 ml of blood will be collected from an ordinary central cubital vein and placed in an EDTA tube.

Results: According to results, we will compare the Complete blood count and the Peripheral blood film approach to determine which is best.

Conclusion: The study’s findings show that RBC graphic examination is superior than RBC indices obtained from peripheral smears for diagnosing anemia.
When evaluating individuals who can have anemia, its greater reactivity and similar specific make it an essential tool in clinical practice.
Using RBC histogram research in regular hematology practice may lead to more exact diagnoses and better anemic patient care.
More study is needed to validate the results and examine the possible benefits of combining techniques to improve diagnostic efficacy.