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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083025 [Registered on: 21/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparative Efficacy of Levosimendan and Milrinone in Catecholamine-Resistant Septic Shock with Myocardial Dysfunction in Children: A Single-Center, Open-Label RCT 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison Of Efficacy Of Levosimendan Versus Milrinone In Catecholamine Resistant Septic Shock With Myocardial Dysfunction In Children : A Single-Center, Open-Label Randomized controlled Trial  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr. Pawan Kumar 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS, Patna 
Address  pediatric office, department of paediatrics AIIMS Patna

Patna
BIHAR
801503
India 
Phone  7005783748  
Fax    
Email  pawankr120890@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Arun prasad 
Designation  professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS, Patna 
Address  pediatric office, department of pediatrics, AIIMS, Patna

Patna
BIHAR
801503
India 
Phone  7005783748  
Fax    
Email  drarunp@aiimspatna.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Pawan Kumar 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS, Patna 
Address  pediatric office, department of pediatrics, AIIMS, Patna

Patna
BIHAR
801503
India 
Phone  7005783748  
Fax    
Email  pawankr120890@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, Patna, BIHAR, INDIA, pin-801507 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES PATNA 
Address  Department of pediatrics AIIMS PATNA dist-Patna state - Bihar India Pin-801507 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr PAWAN KUMAR  AIIMS, PATNA  Department of paediatrics, AIIMS, PATNA
Patna
BIHAR 
7005783748

pawankr120890@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I958||Other hypotension,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Milrinone   Drug Milrinone @ dose 0.25 mcg/kg/min. After 15 min if no response then Drug Milrinone @ dose 0.5 mcg/kg/min. After 15 min if no response then Drug Milrinone @ dose 0.75 mcg/kg/min.  
Intervention  levosimendan  Drug levosimendan @ 0.05mcg/kg/min. After 15 min if no response then increase Drug levosimendan @ 0.1mcg/kg/min After 15 min if no response then increase Drug levosimendan @ 0.15mcg/kg/min After 15 min if no response then increase Drug levosimendan @ 0.2mcg/kg/min  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Month(s)
Age To  15.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All the patients admitting in Paediatric emergency and pediatric intensive care unit, AIIMS Patna, with diagnosis of catecholamine resistant septic shock with and cardiac Index less than 3.3L/MIN/M2
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient requiring CPR at presentation
Cardiomyopathy, cardiothoracic surgery within the previous 14 days.
congenital heart disease
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
improvement of cardiac function based on fractional shortening and cardiac index (by 2D ECHO), Heart rate & Blood pressure (age & sex adjusted), lactate levels.
 
1 DAY
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time taken for improvement in cardiac function, survival outcome.
 
AT DISCHARGE 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="42"
Sample Size from India="42" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
  1. Patients presenting to Paediatric department of AIIMS Patna (meeting inclusion criteria) will be randomly allocated in 1:1 ratio to two independent treatment groups using opaque sealed envelope method:  

Group A: Receives  levosimendan as an  ionodilator drug therapy

Group B: Receives  milrinone  as an ionodilator  drug therapy 

After sample selection as per inclusion criteria after randomization children were started on either milrinone or levosimendan. As levosimendan is in powder form, it will be diluted in 5ml normal saline (standard dilution) to make clear fluid. Milrinone is available as clear fluid and both of these drug is stable for more than 24 hours at room temperature when given as an infusion However if shock persists after the study protocol treating team may further decide the use of any inotrope as open label as per type of shock & clinical profile of the patient using their description


 
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