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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/06/068695 [Registered on: 11/06/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/06/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   GUM TREATMENT COMPARISON BETWEEN INJECTIONS AND NEEDLE THERAPY 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative analysis of Injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF) and Microneedling (MN) for gingival augmentation in thin gingival biotype patients: A randomized clinical trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Masood Kamal 
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  King georges medical university 
Address  Department of Periodontology Faculty of Dental Sciences King Georges Medical University,Lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  8750900417  
Fax    
Email  masoodkamalmks@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Pavitra Rastogi  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  King georges medical university 
Address  Department of Periodontology Faculty of Dental Sciences King Georges medical university Lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  9415119746  
Fax    
Email  expertperio@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Masood Kamal 
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  King georges medical university 
Address  Department of Periodontology Faculty of dental sciences King Georges Medical University Lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  8750900417  
Fax    
Email  masoodkamalmks@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Periodontology Faculty of Dental Sciences King Georges Medical University U.P. Lucknow 226003 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Masood Kamal 
Address  Department of Periodontology Faculty of Dental Sciences King Georges Medical University U.P. Lucknow 226003 India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Principal Investigator] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Masood Kamal  King Georges Medical University  Room no.14 Department of Periodontology Faculty of Dental Sciences King Georges Medical University
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
8750900417

masoodkamalmks@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
KING GEORGES MEDICAL UNIVERSITY U.P.,INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE,LUCKNOW-226003 INDIA  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K060||Gingival recession,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group 1 Effect of injectable platelet rich fibrin on thin gingival biotype patients   i-PRF injections will be given at baseline 15 day and 30 day. Gingival thickness keratinized tissue width will be measured at baseline 1 month 3 month and 6 month  
Comparator Agent  Group 2 Effect o microneedling on thin gingival biotype patients  Microneedling procedure will be done at baseline 15 day and 30 day.Gingival thickness keratinized tissue width will be measured at baseline 1 month 3 month and 6 month  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  (1) Patients with age ≥18 years
(2) Patients with Gingival thickness of the mandibular anterior teeth ≤1.5mm (Seibert and Lindhe-1989).14
(3) Patients with no malocclusion, crowding, fillings, missing or supernumerary mandibular anterior teeth.
(4) Systemically healthy patients.
(5) Non-smoker patients.
(6) Patients who will give an informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  (1) Patients with active orthodontic treatment.
(2) Patients with history of previous periodontal surgery in last 6 months.
(3) Patients with any systemic disease affecting periodontal health.
(4) Patients currently using blood thinners.
(5) Patients using any drugs that might lead to gingival enlargement.
(6) Pregnant ladies or lactating mothers.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Increase in gingival thickness and keratinized tissue width will be measured after interventions  increased gingival thickness and keratinized tissue width will be measured at 1 month 3 month 6 month 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary outcomes in this trial are Plaque index Gingival index Pocket depth Clinical attachment level   All above mentioned parameters will be measured at baseline 1 month 3 month 6 month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="44"
Sample Size from India="44" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Gingiva is the part of the oral mucosa that surrounds the necks of the teeth and covers the alveolar processes of the jaws .  The gingival biotype has been used to describe the thickness of the gingiva in the faciopalatal dimension. and it is a genetically determined trait.
Characteristics of thin gingival biotype - Highly scalloped gingival tissue usually may present with slight gingival recession, Delicate and thin periodontium, Tissue appears friable with a minimal zone of attached gingiva.
The response of thin gingival biotype to various stimuli or conditions can differ from that of thicker biotypes. Here are some considerations regarding the tissue response to thin gingival biotype: Increased susceptibility to recession due to trauma from various factors such as toothbrushing, periodontal procedures, or orthodontic treatment. Thin gingival tissues may have a reduced blood supply compared to thicker tissues. This can impair the tissue’s ability to heal and resist infection.
Thin gingival  biotype be converted or enhanced into thick biotype by following procedures i.e. The use of connective tissue grafts, Acellular dermal matrix , Use of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) membrane etc. 
Purpose of the study- Due to the positive effects of  i-PRF and microneddling on the biological potential, neoangiogenesis,  neocollagenesis and wound-healing because of various cells and growth factors i.e. white blood cells, platelets, transforming growth factor-β and collagen-1 mRNA, platelet-derived growth factors, connective tissue growth factor and fibroblast growth factors .
In light of these factors, this study will evaluate the effects of standalone i-prf and microneedling on gingival thickness and keratinized tissue width in individuals with thin gingival biotypes.

 
 
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