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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/066888 [Registered on: 07/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/05/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Metformin and Insulin for managemnt of Blood Sugars and Pregnancy related Outcomes in the mother and Baby in women with Gestational Diabetes. 
Scientific Title of Study   A One-Year Randomized Trial of Metformin Versus Insulin for Glycemic Control and Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes in Gestational Diabetes. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Mrunalini Parasharam Patil 
Designation  MS Post graduate 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gyneacology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590006
India 
Phone  9686157970  
Fax    
Email  mrunalini.virgo@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Kamal Patil 
Designation  Professor and Guide 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KAHERs Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Nehru nagar, Belagavi

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9845565454  
Fax    
Email  kamalpatil1967@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Kamal Patil 
Designation  Professor and Guide 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KAHERs Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Nehru nagar, Belagavi

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9845565454  
Fax    
Email  kamalpatil1967@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KAHERs Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital and Medical Research Centre 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Mrunalini Patil 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KAHERs Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Nehru nagar, Belagavi 590010 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mrunalini Patil  KAHERs Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital and medical research centre  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, OPD no 10, KAHERs Dr. Prabhakar Kore hospital and Medical Researxh Centre, Nehru nagar, belagavi
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
9686157970

mrunalini.virgo@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
JNMC institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O244||Gestational diabetes mellitus,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Insulin  Insulin dose calculated by endocrinologist as per glycemic status. For eg: Inj Human Insulin 6-6-6 units could be the starting dose (dose is dependant of sugar levels) and then titrated as per subsequent sugar levels (checked biweekly or earlier if indicated) as per endocrinologist. Insulin will started when glycemic control is not achieved by dietary and lifestyle medications and dosage will be titrated as per blood sugar levels (checked biweekly) until termination of pregnancy. If need be, pharmacotherapy would be continued after delivery too. 
Intervention  Metformin  Metformin dosage will be calculated by endocrinologist as per glycemic status. For eg: Tab Metformin 500mg OD will be the starting dose. If Patient is attaining by good glycemic control, same will be continued or dosage will be increased to Tab Metformin 500mg BD or increased to Tab Metformin 1000mg OD/BD. Decision for the dosage and frequency will be made by the endocrinologist as her sugar levels on follow ups (checked biweekly) Pharmacotherapy will be started once glycemic control is not attained by dietary and lifestyle modifications and continued until termination of pregnancy. If need be, pharmacotherapy would be continued after delivery too. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1. Pregnant woman with diagnosed gestational diabetes (according to IADPSG criteria) needing pharmacological intervention/ anti-diabetic drugs.
2. Singleton pregnancy
3. 18 to 45 years of age
4. Gestational age of 14 to 35 weeks
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. k/c/o diabetes mellitus
2. Chronic gastrointestinal disease
3. Women with gestational diabetes controlled on diet 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Maternal outcomes like mode of delivery, association with other obstetrical disorders(like gestational hypertension, pre term delivery, etc), conversion to overt DM, etc

2. Perinatal outcomes like birth weight, congenital anomalies, neonatal hypoglycemia, Jaundice, respiratory distress, NICU admission, etc 
During pregnancy, at delivery and postpartum. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Glycemic control
Safety profile
Conversion to overt DM 
From starting of pharmacotherapy in pregnancy until 6 weeks post partum  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [mrunalini.virgo@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 31-08-2025 and end date provided 27-08-2060?
    Response (Others) - 

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - Nil
Brief Summary   This study aims to compare the effectiveness and safety of Metformin versus insulin in managing gestational diabetes over a year-long randomized clinical trial. Through comprehensive analysis of maternal and perinatal outcomes, the study seeks to address the need for alternative treatments, considering metformin’s potential benefits in glycemic control and cost-effectiveness.
This randomized, open labelled, prospective trial, conducted at KAHER’s Dr. Prabhakar Kore Charitable Hospital and MRC, Belagavi, will involve antenatal cases with gestational diabetes requiring pharmacotherapy, evaluating the efficacy of metformin as a pharmacological intervention.
The study’s methodology includes randomization, regular follow-up assessments, and obstetric management, aiming to contribute valuable insights to gestational diabetes management paradigms.
 
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