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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/10/028322 [Registered on: 09/10/2020] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/04/2021
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Probiotic 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study
Modification(s)  
Evaluation of the clinical Outcome of Beta Glucan & Nano ECF (Entro-Coccus Faecalis) in Children with ASD (Autism spectrum disorders) 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluating the benefits of Beta Glucan & Nano ECF (Entro-Coccus Faecalis) in children with ASD (Autism spectrum disorders) by analysis of gut microbiota and related parameters 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Registry 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Raghavan Kadalraja  
Address  Department of Paediatric Neurology, Door No: 17, Vinyagar Nagar, Opposite. District court, K.K Nagar, Madurai - 625 020

Madurai
TAMIL NADU
625020
India 
Phone  9840301991  
Fax    
Email  drkragavan27@gmail.com  
 
Details Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Raghavan Kadalraja  
Address  Department of Paediatric Neurology, Door No: 17, Vinyagar Nagar, Opposite. District court, K.K Nagar, Madurai - 625 020


TAMIL NADU
625020
India 
Phone  9840301991  
Fax    
Email  drkragavan27@gmail.com  
 
Details Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Raghavan Kadalraja  
Address  Department of Paediatric Neurology, Door No: 17, Vinyagar Nagar, Opposite. District court, K.K Nagar, Madurai - 625 020


TAMIL NADU
625020
India 
Phone  9840301991  
Fax    
Email  drkragavan27@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kenmax Medical Service Private Limited Door No: 17, Vinyagar Nagar, Opposite. District court, K.K Nagar, Madurai - 625 020.  
 
Primary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  Medi Nippon Health Care Private Limited MDN 
Address  B6, 13, Zakariah Colony III Street, Choolaimedu, Chennai – 600094  
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 1  
Contact Person  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Raghavan Kadalraja   Kenmax Medical Service Private Limited  Department of Paediatric Neurology, Door No: 17, Vinyagar Nagar, Opposite. District court, K.K Nagar, Madurai - 625 020
Madurai
 
9840301991

drkragavan27@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Saravana Multispeciality Hospital-IEC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Childhood disorder of social functioning, unspecified 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Bifilac in pediatric dose  Control arm with Bifilac 
Intervention  ECF (Gumi biotic)  1gram of ECF (Gumi biotic) per day for 84 days 
Intervention  Nichi glucan  1gram of nichi glucan per day for 84 days 
Intervention  Nichi glucan and ECF (Gumi biotic)  1 gram each of Nichi glucan and ECF (Gumi biotic) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  3.00 Year(s)
Age To  18.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Subjects aged less than 18 years
2. Both male and female
3. ASD criteria as per CARS (Childhood Autism Rating Scale) score
4. Parents willing to consent for their children for actively participating in the study 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Subjects aged more than 18 years old
2. Any child with acute general illness or is on any antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, or antioxidant treatment for the last two weeks
3. Hyperallergic to any of the investigational products
4. Subjects with long standing infections 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) change in the Childhood Autism Rating Scale Score and behavioral change in the subjects at the end of 12 weeks
2)Evaluation of Fecal samples for DNA extraction, PCR of 16S rRNA V3 Region and Sequencing pre and post treatment in all 4 groups
3) Evaluation of Fecal samples for pH and Serotonin levels before and at the end of study in all the groups
4) Assessment of synaptic activity before and after study in all groups through evaluation of serum synuclein levels
 
6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Adverse events will be recorded and analysed  adverse events will be reported as and when it occurs through telephonic conversation. further, subjects will be questioned during their visits on day 28, 56, 84 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="24"
Sample Size from India="24" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/10/2020 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  No Date Specified 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NIL 
Brief Summary  

Recent research suggests, besides neurological pathology, the dysbiosis in gut and the disruption in gut-brain axis is emerging as a prominent factor leading to ASD. Changes in the gut microbiota composition can lead to general systemic and central nervous system inflammation. Dietary supplementation of Yeast has been observed to treat dysbiosis effectively . One such yeast is Nichi Glucan (β-glucans). β-glucans are the glucose polymers present in the cell walls of yeast.  β-glucans have earlier been reported to have significant impact on the gut microbiota changes influencing positive health. β-glucans function as a prebiotic fiber thereby modulating the human gut microbiota. And furthermore, emerging research indicates a beneficiary effect of ECF (Entro-Coccus Faecalis) as a Biological response modifier (BRM) that have a wide range of beneficial effects particularly anti-inflammatory in nature in the gut.

The main objectives of the study is,

To compare and evaluate the efficacy of Nichi glucan and Nano ECF  in comparison to standard treatment for outcomes related to clinical behavior in children with ASD (Autism spectrum disorders) by analysis of gut microbiota and its related parameters
To evaluate safety of Beta Glucan & Nano ECF (Entro-Coccus Faecalis) by recording the adverse events
Evaluation of Fecal samples for DNA extraction, PCR of 16S rRNA V3 Region and Sequencing pre and post treatment in all 4 groups
Evaluation of Fecal samples for pH and Serotonin levels before and at the end of study in all the groups
Assessment of synaptic activity before and after study in all groups through evaluation of serum synuclein levels


 

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