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CTRI Number  CTRI/2011/06/001839 [Registered on: 28/06/2011] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/11/2013
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive
Behavioral
Other (Specify) [Behaviour change intervention]  
Study Design  Cluster Randomized Trial 
Public Title of Study   A community-based cluster randomized control trial to study the effectiveness of an intervention to change dietary behavior among middle income households through culturally appropriate household (HH) and community level strategies 
Scientific Title of Study   Behavioral intervention for diet among middle-income households in rural Kerala 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Registry 
U1111-1121-9481   UTN 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Meena Daivadanam 
Address  Achutha Menon Center for Health Science Studies (AMCHSS), Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum – 11, Kerala, India.

Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA
695011
India 
Phone  09446173669  
Fax  04712446433  
Email  meenadaivadanam@live.in  
 
Details Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr K R Thankappan 
Address  Achutha Menon Center for Health Science Studies (AMCHSS), Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum – 11, Kerala, India.

Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA
695011
India 
Phone  04712524231  
Fax  04712446433  
Email  kavumpurathu@yahoo.com  
 
Details Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Meena Daivadanam 
Address  Achutha Menon Center for Health Science Studies (AMCHSS), Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum – 11, Kerala, India.

Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA
695011
India 
Phone  09446173669  
Fax  04712446433  
Email  meenadaivadanam@live.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Own funding 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Meena Daivadanam 
Address  PhD Scholar, Achutha Menon Center for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum – 11, Kerala, India. Phone: 0471-2419364; Fax: 0471-2446433; Mobile: 9446173669; Email: meenadaivadanam@live.in 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Own funding (PhD study)] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Contact Person  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Meena Daivadanam  Chirayinkeezhu taluk, Trivandrum district, Kerala, India  Achutha Menon Center for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum 11, Kerala, India
Thiruvananthapuram
 
09446173669
0471-2446433
meenadaivadanam@live.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum 11, Kerala, India. Phone: 04712520256, 04712520257 Fax 04712446433 Email anoop@sctimst.ac.in  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Households and randomly selected healthy respondents between 25 and 45 years. Preventive intervention to modify the risk for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and its diet-related risk factors. 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Health Education  Health Education in the form of information on recommended levels of intake of fruit, vegetables, salt, sugar and oil per person per day. In addition, information booklets on importance of healthy diet will be provided. 
Intervention  Sequential stage-matched behavioral intervention   Sequential stage-matched behavioral intervention for 1 year that includes counseling, awareness classes and stage-specific strategies to change household procurement and individual intake of fruits, vegetables, salt, sugar and oil. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  25.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Only individuals from middle-income households in selected panchayats of Rural Chirayinkeezhu taluk
2) Adult males and females 25 – 45 years of age with no self-reported diabetes or hypertension, mental illness or other serious illness
3) Adult males and females 25 – 45 years of age with self-reported deranged lipids but not on medical treatment
4) Residing in Chirayinkeezhu taluk for at least 6 months prior to baseline survey
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Individuals from low and high income households
2) Takes two or more meals away from home on most weekdays
3) Definite plans of migration during the study period
4) Known case of hypertension (HT), Diabetes (DM) or any individual with deranged lipids (DL) on treatment or history of other serious illness
5) Known case of mental illness / other serious illness
6) Pregnant women
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Difference in F&V consumption of the healthy individual - Baseline to endline
2. Difference in F&V procured by the household - Baseline to endline
 
Baseline to endline - 1 year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Proportion of households showing shift in stages of behaviour change at 4, 8 and 12 months compared to baseline
2. Assess which change processes were more effective and which were ineffective in bringing about behaviour change
3. Difference in oil consumed by the household from baseline to end-line
4. Difference in salt consumed by the household: from baseline to end-line
5. Difference in sugar consumed by the household from Baseline to end-line
 
Baseline to endline - 1 year 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="500"
Sample Size from India="500" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
10/07/2011 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  No Date Specified 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   Nil 
Brief Summary  

This is a cluster randomized community-based study to test the effectiveness of a set of culturally appropriate sequential stage-matched household (HH) and community level strategies to change dietary behavior (in terms of both household procurement and individual consumption) among middle income households with respect to five dietary elements namely, fruits, vegetables, salt, sugar and oil when compared to the control arm who will receive health education on recommended levels of intake of these five elements as well as information booklets.

The primary objective is to test the effectiveness of the sequential stage-matched strategies to increase the prevalence of adequate fruit (F) and vegetable (V) intake (5 servings=2F+3V) by 20% from baseline in the intervention arm compared to the control arm.

The secondary (minor) objectives are:

1)    To increase household procurement of F&V and decrease household consumption of salt, sugar and oil from baseline

2)    To assess whether sequential stage-matched interventions can assist individuals to progress through the different stages of behavior change at subsequent follow-up points (4, 8 and 12 months) compared to baseline

3)  To assess barriers and facilitating factors for dietary change behavior in terms of change processes with particular reference to gender and socio-economic status

 

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