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CTRI Number  CTRI/2008/091/000276 [Registered on: 12/12/2008]
Last Modified On: 19/03/2013
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study
Modification(s)  
Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study
Modification(s)  
A clinical trial to study the blood sugar lowering effects and safety of oral insulin in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. 
Scientific Title of Study
Modification(s)  
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control Study of IN-105 tablets [oral insulin] in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who have inadequate Glycemic Control on Optimal doses of Extended Release Metformin Tablets.  
Secondary IDs if Any
Modification(s)  
Secondary ID  Registry 
IN105-CT3-004-08 (1.01; 16 Feb 2009)  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Prasanna Kumar 
Address  New BEL Road,
MSRIT post Bangalore Karnataka
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560054
India 
Phone  08022183009  
Fax  08022183012  
Email  kmprasanna@vsnl.com  
 
Details Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Sarika S Deodhar 
Address  Biocon Research Limited – SEZ Unit,Plot No 2 and 3, Phase IV BIA,Bommasandra-Jigani Link Road, Bangalore, India

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560 099
India 
Phone  08028085318  
Fax  08028085000  
Email  Sarika.Deodhar@biocon.com  
 
Details Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Sarika S Deodhar 
Address  Biocon Research Limited – SEZ Unit,Plot No 2 and 3, Phase IV-BIA,Bommasandra-Jigani Link Road, Bangalore, India

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560 099
India 
Phone  08028085318  
Fax  08028085000  
Email  Sarika.deodhar@biocon.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support
Modification(s)  
Biocon Limited  
 
Primary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  Biocon Limited 
Address  20th KM Hosur Road Electronics City Bangalore 560100 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Biotech/Pharma Industry] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  Address 
None   
 
Countries of Recruitment
Modification(s)  
  India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 16  
Contact Person  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr. Sailesh Lodha  Fortis Escorts Hospital  ,-302017
Jaipur
 
0141-2547000
0141-2547002
saileshlodha@rediffmail.com 
Dr. Premalatha Varthakavi  BYL Nair Ch. Hospital  Dept. of Endocrinology,Dr. A L Nair Road-400008
Mumbai
 
022-23081490-extn:163 or 182
022-23080601
premavar@hotmail.com 
Dr.Padmalatha Devi.M  DiabetOmics India.  6-3-349/17B,-500 034
Hyderabad
 
9885411110
040- 66661331
drpadmalatha@gmail.com 
Dr. S.R. Aravind  Diacon Hospital  Diabetes Care and Research Centre ,359-360, 19th Main, Ist Block-560010
Bangalore
 
802310553
080-23130553
draravind@hotmail.com 
Dr. V.Seshiah  Dr V Seshiah Diabetes Care and Research Institute  31/A, Ormes Road,Kilpauk-600010
Chennai
 
044-26412296, 26615757

vseshiah@gmail.com 
Dr Pramod Gandhi  Gandhi Research Institute  C-1, Shreevarhan Complex,Wardha Road, Ramdaspeth-695011
Nagpur
 
04712554911
04712554913
drpdgandhi1@yahoo.co.in 
Dr. Mathew John  Health and Research Center  T.C. 1/907, First Floor, Devi Scans Building, ,Kumarapuram, Medical College Post, -695011
Not Applicable
 
04712554911
04712554913
drmathewjohn@yahoo.com 
Dr.S.S.Srikanta  JNANA SANJEEVINI MEDICAL CENTER  #2,1A cross, Marenahalli,,JP nagar 2nd phase -560078
Bangalore
 
08026493040
08026493050
jsmcindia@gmail.com 
Dr. Basavangowdappa  JSS Medical College Hospital  Ramanuja Road, Agrahara,-570 004
Mysore
 
0821 - 2548368
0821- 2548368
hbgowda@gmail.com 
Dr.C Yajnik  KEM Hospital  Sardar Moodliar Road,Rastapeth-411 011
Pune
 
020-66405731
020- 26111958
diabetestrials@yahoo.com 
Dr. K.M. Prasanna Kumar  M.S. Ramaiah Memorial Hospital  New BEL Road, MSRIT Post,,-560 054
Bangalore
 
080 - 22183009
080 - 22183012
kmprasanna@vsnl.com 
Dr.V.Mohan  Madras Diabetes Research Foundation  No:4, Conran Smith Road,,Gopalapuram-600086
Chennai
 
044 - 43968888
4428350935
drmohans@vsnl.net 
Dr. Sanjiv Shah  Mediheights Healthcare Pvt Ltd  Sailee HT Commercial Complex, Hindustan Naka, Opp Ajanta Pharma, Kandivali(W),-400 067
Mumbai
 
022- 28675113
022- 28680263
sanjiv_d3@rediffmail.com 
Dr.Anil Bhansali  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research  Sector - 12,-160012
Chandigarh
 
(0)9316977995

anilbhansali_enocrin@rediffmail.com 
Dr.Krishan G Seshadri  Shri Ramachandra Medical College & Research Institute   Porur,-600116
Chennai
 
9940068170
044 24765631
krishnagseshadri@gmail.com 
Dr.Ganapathi Bantwal  St.John's medical College and Hospital  Sarjapur Road,-560 034
Bangalore
 
080 - 22065649 / 22065711
080 - 25635313
mallyaganapathi@rediffmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 16  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Central Indiamedicalresearch Ethics Committee. Dr Pramod Gandhi is the PI and the EC is located in nagpur  Approved 
Clinicom Ethics Committee located in bnaglore. Dr Padmalatha Devi is the PI  Approved 
Diacon Hospital Ethics Committee functions from bangalore and Dr S R Aravind is the PI  Approved 
Ethics review board functions form Bnaglore. dr Prasanna Kumar is the PI.  Approved 
Independent Human Ethics Committee functions from Trivandrum and Dr Mathew John is the PI  Approved 
Institute Ethics Committee functions from Chandigarh. Dr Anil Bhansali is the PI.  Approved 
Institutional Ethical Committee functions from Mysore. Dr BasvanGowdappa is the PI  Approved 
Institutional Ethical review Board, St.Johns medical College and Hospitalfunctions from Bangalore. Dr Bantwal is the PI  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee BYL Nair functions form Mumbai. Dr Premalatha is the PI  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee Fortis Escorts Hospital functions from jaipur . Dr Shailesh Lodha is the PI  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee functions form Chennai and Dr Krishna Seshadhri is the PI.  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee located in Chennai.Dr Seshaiah is the PI   Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee of Madras Diabetes Research Foundation functions from Chennai. Dr Mohan is the PI.  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Mediheights Healthcare Pvt Ltd functions fromMumbai. DrSanjiv Shah is the PI  Approved 
Jnana Sanjeevini Medical Centerfunctions from Bangalore. Dr Srikanta is the PI   Approved 
KEM Hospital Research Centre Ethics Committee functions form Pune. Dr C S Yajnik is the PI  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
Modification(s)  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Type 2 Diabetes mellitus  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent
Modification(s)  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  IN-105  4 Doses. Participation in the study was upto a maximum of 29 weeks  
Comparator Agent  Placebo  4 Doses. Participation in the study was upto a maximum of 29 weeks  
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients of either sex with established diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus as per revised WHO criteria for at least 24 weeks.
Age - 30 to 65 years.
Fasting Plasma C-peptide >0.6 ng/ml at screening.
Body Mass Index (BMI) 18 to 29.9 kg/m2.
Willingness to provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) concentrations of >7.5% and & ≤ 10%.
Currently on stable dose of Metformin Extended-Release Tablets at doses ranging between 1 to 2 gm per day for at least 12 weeks prior to the screening visit.
Willingness to fulfil the study requirements for the entire duration of the study.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  History of hypersensitivity to the study drugs or to drugs with a similar chemical structure. History of severe or multiple allergies. Patients currently on other oral hypoglycemic agents other than extended release metformin or any alternative forms of medications known to affect the glycemic parameters. Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Fasting venous plasma glucose >200 mg/dl on two consecutive occasions at screening. Two or more severe hypoglycaemic episodes requiring hospitalization or intravenous glucose or treatment with glucagon in the past 6 months. Any hospitalization or emergency room visit due to poor diabetic control within the past 6 months. Complications of diabetes mellitus including a history or finding of moderate to severe Non Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy or Proliferative Diabetic retinopathy of any severity, proteinuria >2+ by urine dipstick, serum creatinine of >1.8 mg/dl for males or >1.5 mg/dl for females, history of renal transplant, severe peripheral vascular disease which has resulted in amputation, chronic foot ulcer, claudication or absent pulses, history of autonomic neuropathy. Current significant cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, neurological, psychiatric and/or hematological disease as evaluated by the Investigator except patients diagnosed with essential hypertension and/or hyperlipidemia if well controlled on stable doses of antihypertensive and/or hypolipidemic drugs for at least 3 months prior to the screening visit. Impaired hepatic function as shown by an increased Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) greater than three times the upper limit of normal range and/or Bilirubin greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal range at study entry. History of cancer in the last 5 years. Any condition which requires administration of systemic corticosteroid in the last 2 weeks prior to screening or any condition which requires chronic treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Pregnancy, lactation, or planned pregnancy during the study duration. Women of childbearing potential (any women who is not surgically sterile or > 2 years post menopause) must give consent for using a reliable method of contraception (e.g. double-barrier, tubal ligation or stable hormonal contraception) throughout the study period. Women who become pregnant during the study must be discontinued from the study, but followed for pregnancy outcome. Blood donation within the last 30 days. Treatment by another investigational agent during the 3 months prior to inclusion in the trial. Current or past treatment with insulin or insulin analogues to control diabetes. Hepatitis B, hepatitis C and/or HIV positive patients. Current drug or alcohol abuse, or a history which in the opinion of the Investigator will impair patient safety or protocol compliance.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence
Modification(s)  
Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment
Modification(s)  
Centralized 
Blinding/Masking
Modification(s)  
Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 24.  from randomization (V3) to week 24.  
 
Secondary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Change in HbAIC from
baseline to week 14 
See under Outcome 
10.Investigators Global assessment of tolerability  NA 
4. Change in serum lipids,Body weight, BMI and waist circumference from baselineto weeks 14 and week 24.  week 14 and week 24 
5. Change in homeostasis model assessment beta cell (Homa-B) and Insulin resistance (HOMA IR) from baseline to weeks 14 and week 24  Week 14 and week 24 
6. Change in C -peptide from baseline to weeks 14 and week 24.  Week 14 and Week 24 
7. Adverse events (including clinically significant laboratory abnormalities)  NA 
8. Immunogenecity by anti-insulin antibody titre at week 8 14 and week 24.  Week 8, 14 and 24 
Change in average SMBG,FPG and 1- and 2-hour standardized test meal PPG valuefrom baseline to weeks 14 and weeks 24  week 14 and week 24 
Fundoscopic changes  NA 
Proprotion of patients achievingHbAIC lesser than or equalto 7% and lesser than or equal to 6.5% at the end of week 14 and 24.  week14 and week 24 
 
Target Sample Size
Modification(s)  
Total Sample Size="264"
Sample Size from India="264" 
Phase of Trial
Modification(s)  
Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
13/04/2009 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  No Date Specified 
Estimated Duration of Trial
Modification(s)  
Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
IN105 was noted to have immediate benefits in glucose level control in T2DM patients. however this was not translating to HbAIC improvement. Selective benefit of 10mg possibly due to translation of short term glucose control to HbAIC improvemnt in patients with well controlledfasting sugar levels are noted. mimcking natural insulin delivery is a benefit since it can translate in patients to negligible systemic effectand insulin sparing effect. There was no hypoglycemia, immunogenecity or other AE concerns other than the expectations from any other approved insulin formulations. 
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

The study was planned to assess the safety and efficacy of post prandial oral insulin on diabetes control in patients with T2DM. significant difference in mean1 hour post standard test meal postprandialglucose at 14 and 24 weeks was noted. C-peptide  levels at 1 hour and at 2 hours after standard test meal sghowed significant differences. The study did not show difference in HbAIC. there were no safety concerns.

 

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